amazon-web-services - Ansible Script dpkg lock on aws 启动 ubuntu 16.04

Question

我有一个启动脚本(用户数据)，它在带有 ubuntu 16.04 镜像的 aws 中启动时运行，我遇到的问题是，当它到达运行 ansible playbook 的部分时，playbook 无法说出此基本错误消息Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock .现在，当我登录并尝试手动运行 ansible 脚本时，它可以工作，但是如果我从 aws 用户数据运行它，则会失败并显示错误。

这是完整的错误

TASK [rabbitmq : install packages (Ubuntu default repo is used)] ***************
task path: /etc/ansible/roles/rabbitmq/tasks/main.yml:50
<localhost> ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: root
<localhost> EXEC /bin/sh -c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1480352390.01-116502531862586 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1480352390.01-116502531862586="` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1480352390.01-116502531862586 `" ) && sleep 0'
<localhost> PUT /tmp/tmpGHaVRP TO /.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1480352390.01-116502531862586/apt
<localhost> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'chmod u+x /.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1480352390.01-116502531862586/ /.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1480352390.01-116502531862586/apt && sleep 0'
<localhost> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1480352390.01-116502531862586/apt; rm -rf "/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1480352390.01-116502531862586/" > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0'
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"cache_update_time": 0, "cache_updated": 
false, "changed": false, "failed": true, "invocation": {"module_args": 
{"allow_unauthenticated": false, "autoremove": false, "cache_valid_time": 
null, "deb": null, "default_release": null, "dpkg_options": "force-
confdef,force-confold", "force": false, "install_recommends": null, "name": 
"rabbitmq-server", "only_upgrade": false, "package": ["rabbitmq-server"], 
"purge": false, "state": "present", "update_cache": false, "upgrade": null}, 
"module_name": "apt"}, "msg": "'/usr/bin/apt-get -y -o \"Dpkg::Options::=--
force-confdef\" -o \"Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold\"     install 
'rabbitmq-server'' failed: E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open 
(11: Resource temporarily unavailable)\nE: Unable to lock the administration 
directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?\n", "stderr": "E:     Could 
not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily 
unavailable)\nE: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), 
is another process using it?\n", "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的锁定问题。我发现 ubuntu 在第一次启动时安装了一些包，而 cloud-init 没有等待。

在尝试安装任何东西之前，我使用以下脚本检查锁定文件是否至少可用 15 秒。

#!/bin/bash

i="0"
while [ $i -lt 15 ] 
do 
if [ $(fuser /var/lib/dpkg/lock) ]; then 
  i="0" 
fi 
sleep 1 
i=$[$i+1] 
done

我更喜欢这个的原因 vs sleep 5m因为在自动缩放组中，实例甚至可能在配置之前就被删除。