linux - tinyproxy:如何在 Ubuntu 上手动安装最新版本 1.11.0？

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我想在 Ubuntu 上安装最新的 tinyproxy 版本 1.11.0。我怎样才能做到这一点？
不幸的是 sudo apt update; sudo apt install tinyproxy -y;不适合我，只给我 2018 年最新的稳定版本 1.10.0。
所以我尝试在 GitHub 上下载并解压缩最新版本
https://github.com/tinyproxy/tinyproxy/releases
但我还不能让它正常安装。
到目前为止我尝试过的:

sudo apt update;
... [loading the unzipped tinyproxy 1.11.0 folder via own GitHub repo]
cd OwnGitHubRepo/tinyproxy-1.11.0
sudo apt-get install build-essential -y
sudo apt install autoconf -y
autoconf
./configure
make
sudo make install

安装似乎一直以 tinyproxy -v 的方式运行。返回: tinyproxy 1.11.0但是我现在无法运行我通常会执行的以下命令:

sudo /etc/init.d/tinyproxy restart;

因为有 /etc/ 内没有 tinyproxy 文件夹尚未上市。 :/

(另外 sudo lsof -i:8888 还没有显示任何列表服务器)

文件:
http://tinyproxy.github.io/

在 AWS EC2 Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS (HVM)、SSD 卷类型下试过

Answer 1

确保使用最新的软件包更新系统

ubuntu@ip-172-30-2-209:~$ sudo su -
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~#

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# apt-get update
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# apt-get dist-upgrade

如果有新内核可用，您可以重新启动服务器

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# reboot

安装构建工具:

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# apt-get install build-essential
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# apt-get install autoconf

下载源代码并构建软件

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# wget https://github.com/tinyproxy/tinyproxy/releases/download/1.11.0/tinyproxy-1.11.0.tar.bz2
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# tar -jxvf tinyproxy-1.11.0.tar.bz2
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# cd tinyproxy-1.11.0/
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# ./configure
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# make
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# make install

要跟踪的重要目录/文件:

 /usr/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/bin'
  /usr/bin/install -c tinyproxy '/usr/local/bin'

 /usr/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/tinyproxy'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 debug.html default.html stats.html '/usr/local/share/tinyproxy'

 /usr/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/etc/tinyproxy'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 tinyproxy.conf '/usr/local/etc/tinyproxy'

 /usr/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/man/man5'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 tinyproxy.conf.5 '/usr/local/share/man/man5'

 /usr/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/man/man8'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 tinyproxy.8 '/usr/local/share/man/man8'

 /usr/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/doc/tinyproxy'
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 AUTHORS NEWS README README.md '/usr/local/share/doc/tinyproxy'

配置软件

符号链接(symbolic link)配置文件夹

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# ln -s /usr/local/etc/tinyproxy /etc/
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# ls -la /etc/ | grep tinyproxy
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root         24 Apr  3 09:53 tinyproxy -> /usr/local/etc/tinyproxy

检查nobody用户组

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# cat /etc/passwd | grep nobody
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# cat /etc/group | grep 65534
nogroup:x:65534:

由于nobody 被分配到nogroup 组，因此将tinyproxy 配置中的Group 元素从nobody 组更改为nogroup

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# sed -i s/'Group nobody'/'Group nogroup'/g /etc/tinyproxy/tinyproxy.conf

根据您的期望配置其余的 tinyproxy(这是最小设置)

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# cat /etc/tinyproxy/tinyproxy.conf | grep -v "^#\|^$"
User nobody
Group nogroup
Port 8888
Timeout 600
DefaultErrorFile "/usr/local/share/tinyproxy/default.html"
StatFile "/usr/local/share/tinyproxy/stats.html"
LogLevel Info
MaxClients 100
Allow 127.0.0.1
Allow ::1
ViaProxyName "tinyproxy"

测试连接

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# tinyproxy -d -c /etc/tinyproxy/tinyproxy.conf
NOTICE    Apr 03 09:56:13.294 [8179]: Initializing tinyproxy ...
NOTICE    Apr 03 09:56:13.294 [8179]: Reloading config file
INFO      Apr 03 09:56:13.294 [8179]: Setting "Via" header to 'tinyproxy'
NOTICE    Apr 03 09:56:13.294 [8179]: Reloading config file finished
INFO      Apr 03 09:56:13.294 [8179]: listen_sock called with addr = '(NULL)'
INFO      Apr 03 09:56:13.294 [8179]: trying to listen on host[0.0.0.0], family[2], socktype[1], proto[6]
INFO      Apr 03 09:56:13.294 [8179]: listening on fd [3]
INFO      Apr 03 09:56:13.294 [8179]: trying to listen on host[::], family[10], socktype[1], proto[6]
INFO      Apr 03 09:56:13.294 [8179]: listening on fd [4]
INFO      Apr 03 09:56:13.294 [8179]: Now running as group "nogroup".
INFO      Apr 03 09:56:13.294 [8179]: Now running as user "nobody".
INFO      Apr 03 09:56:13.294 [8179]: Setting the various signals.
INFO      Apr 03 09:56:13.294 [8179]: Starting main loop. Accepting connections.

CTRL+C

创建一个服务来运行 tinyproxy

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# nano /lib/systemd/system/tinyproxy.service

[Unit]
Description=tinyproxy service
After=network.target
StartLimitIntervalSec=0

[Service]
Type=simple
Restart=always
RestartSec=1
User=nobody
Group=nogroup
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/tinyproxy -d -c /etc/tinyproxy/tinyproxy.conf

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动服务并检查是否一切正常

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# systemctl enable tinyproxy.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/tinyproxy.service → /lib/systemd/system/tinyproxy.service.

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# systemctl status tinyproxy.service
● tinyproxy.service - tinyproxy service
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/tinyproxy.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-04-03 10:00:20 UTC; 5s ago
   Main PID: 8236 (tinyproxy)
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 1145)
     Memory: 1.0M
     CGroup: /system.slice/tinyproxy.service
             └─8236 /usr/local/bin/tinyproxy -d -c /etc/tinyproxy/tinyproxy.conf

Apr 03 10:00:20 ip-172-30-2-209 tinyproxy[8236]: INFO      Apr 03 10:00:20.980 [8236]: Setting "Via" header to 'tinyproxy'
Apr 03 10:00:20 ip-172-30-2-209 tinyproxy[8236]: NOTICE    Apr 03 10:00:20.980 [8236]: Reloading config file finished
Apr 03 10:00:20 ip-172-30-2-209 tinyproxy[8236]: INFO      Apr 03 10:00:20.980 [8236]: listen_sock called with addr = '(NULL)'
Apr 03 10:00:20 ip-172-30-2-209 tinyproxy[8236]: INFO      Apr 03 10:00:20.980 [8236]: trying to listen on host[0.0.0.0], family[2], socktype[1], proto[6]
Apr 03 10:00:20 ip-172-30-2-209 tinyproxy[8236]: INFO      Apr 03 10:00:20.980 [8236]: listening on fd [3]
Apr 03 10:00:20 ip-172-30-2-209 tinyproxy[8236]: INFO      Apr 03 10:00:20.980 [8236]: trying to listen on host[::], family[10], socktype[1], proto[6]
Apr 03 10:00:20 ip-172-30-2-209 tinyproxy[8236]: INFO      Apr 03 10:00:20.980 [8236]: listening on fd [4]
Apr 03 10:00:20 ip-172-30-2-209 tinyproxy[8236]: INFO      Apr 03 10:00:20.980 [8236]: Not running as root, so not changing UID/GID.
Apr 03 10:00:20 ip-172-30-2-209 tinyproxy[8236]: INFO      Apr 03 10:00:20.980 [8236]: Setting the various signals.
Apr 03 10:00:20 ip-172-30-2-209 tinyproxy[8236]: INFO      Apr 03 10:00:20.980 [8236]: Starting main loop. Accepting connections.

安装 net-tools 检查监听端口

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# apt-get install net-tools

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# netstat -napt | grep LISTEN | grep tinyproxy
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8888            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      8236/tinyproxy
tcp6       0      0 :::8888                 :::*                    LISTEN      8236/tinyproxy

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# lsof -i:8888
COMMAND    PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
tinyproxy 8236 nobody    3u  IPv4  34119      0t0  TCP *:8888 (LISTEN)
tinyproxy 8236 nobody    4u  IPv6  34120      0t0  TCP *:8888 (LISTEN)

其他

a) 日志和 Pid 文件
准备 pid 和 log 目录

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# mkdir /var/run/tinyproxy/
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# mkdir /var/log/tinyproxy/
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# chown -R nobody:nogroup /var/run/tinyproxy/
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# chown -R nobody:nogroup /var/log/tinyproxy/

在 tinyproxy 配置中添加 pid 和 log 参数

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0#
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# cat /etc/tinyproxy/tinyproxy.conf | grep ^LogFile
LogFile "/var/log/tinyproxy/tinyproxy.log"
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# cat /etc/tinyproxy/tinyproxy.conf | grep ^PidFile
PidFile "/var/run/tinyproxy/tinyproxy.pid"

重启服务

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~/tinyproxy-1.11.0# systemctl restart tinyproxy.service

b) 过程限制

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# ps aux | grep tinyproxy
nobody     64427  9.8  0.5 789836 10232 ?        Ssl  12:11   0:00 /usr/local/bin/tinyproxy -d -c /etc/tinyproxy/tinyproxy.conf
root       65436  0.0  0.0   7696   644 pts/0    S+   12:11   0:00 grep --color=auto tinyproxy

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# cat /proc/64427/limits | grep "Max processes\|Max open files"
Max processes             7151                 7151                 processes
Max open files            1024                 524288               files

要提高这些，请编辑/lib/systemd/system/tinyproxy.service 文件并在 [Service] 部分添加以下行

[Service]
...
LimitNOFILE=700000
LimitNPROC=700000
...

然后重新加载systemd并重启服务

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# systemctl daemon-reload
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# systemctl restart tinyproxy.service

检查结果

root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# ps axu | grep tinyproxy
nobody     68439  0.6  0.1 533092  3068 ?        Ssl  12:13   0:00 /usr/local/bin/tinyproxy -d -c /etc/tinyproxy/tinyproxy.conf
root       68490  0.0  0.0   7696   656 pts/0    S+   12:13   0:00 grep --color=auto tinyproxy
root@ip-172-30-2-209:~# cat /proc/68439/limits | grep "Max processes\|Max open files"
Max processes             700000               700000               processes
Max open files            700000               700000               files