r - 错误 : Bioconductor version '3.13' requires R version '4.1' (R version 4. 0.2)

Question

我从其他用户那里发现了“类似”的问题，但没有一个答案有效。我正在尝试安装这些软件包:

if (!require("BiocManager"))
  install.packages("BiocManager")
BiocManager::install("maEndToEnd", version = "devel") 

if (!require("BiocManager"))
  install.packages("BiocManager")
BiocManager::install("ArrayExpress")
----------------------------------------------------------
Error: Bioconductor version '3.13' requires R version '4.1' 

我的 R 版本 4.0.2，我的操作系统是 Ubuntu 20.10
我想也许我可以:
a) 更改我的 R 版本(我没有找到 ubuntu R 版本 4.1)
b) 更改我的 Bioconductor 版本。出于这个原因，我执行了:

if (!requireNamespace("BiocManager", quietly = TRUE))
    install.packages("BiocManager")
BiocManager::install(version = "3.12")
------------------------------------------------------
Error in packageVersion("BiocManager") : 
  there is no package called ‘BiocManager’

install("BiocManager")
------------------------------
Error: Can't find 'BiocManager'
´´´

I also tried so many things that I believe I just made worse the situation by eliminating packages from other libraries:  
/usr/lib/R/site-library 
/home/usr_name/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.0

这是我目前拥有的包目录:

library()
------------------------------------
 Packages in library ‘/usr/lib/R/site-library’:

askpass                    
assertthat                
backports              
base64enc                 
BH                    
Metapackage
bit                       
bit64                     
bitops                    
blob                       
brew                      
callr                     
cli                       
cliapp                  
clipr                      
colorspace                
and
                 
etc...

Packages in library ‘/usr/lib/R/library’:  

base 
boot
for

class
cluster
Extended

etc ...

我该如何进行？如您所知，我是与信息学相关的所有方面的初学者。任何细节将不胜感激。

Answer 1

除非您确实需要特定版本的 BioConductor 软件包，否则您无需指定 version .试试下面的 standard approach看看这是否有效:

install.packages("BiocManager")
library(BiocManager)
install() # Install BioConductor core packages
install("maEndToEnd")
install("ArrayExpress")