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wpf - 如何在 WPF Expander Header 中对齐 TexBlocks

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 18:54:44 25 4
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我在扩展器标题中有多个 Texblock。我希望这些 TextBlocks 与左、右和中心对齐。

我怎样才能做到这一点?

请帮忙...

谢谢

沙拉特

红色文本应左对齐,蓝色文本应居中对齐,绿色应右对齐

请复制 XAMLPad.Exe 中的代码

最佳答案

您不能简单地使用带有 TextBlocks 的 Grid 或 Dock 面板来控制对齐的原因是因为 Expander 的默认模板左对齐标题内容而不是允许它拉伸(stretch)。

有两种方法可以解决这个问题。您可以指定扩展器标题内容的宽度,也可以为扩展器定义新模板。

第二种选择可能是最好的,但也更难实现。如果您有 Expression Blend,那么您可以右键单击 Objects and Timeline 树中的 Expander 元素,然后选择 Edit Control Parts -> Edit a copy... 完成后,您还需要修改 HeaderSite 的模板(您可以这次选择编辑模板而不是创建副本)。一旦你在那里,你几乎可以将它设置为拉伸(stretch)以进行水平对齐,并在右侧添加一点边距,你就完成了。

如果您没有 Expression Blend 更新问题以指定它,我将发布一些示例代码。我在这里没有这样做的主要原因是模板大约有 250 行代码,我不想无缘无故地产生很多噪音。

鉴于您给出的答复,我猜您没有 Blend。如果将以下 XAML 放入 XAML Pad 中,您应该会看到一个 Expander 示例,它将使 header 内容能够跨越 Expander 的整个宽度。您很可能希望将页面的资源移动到单独的资源字典中,以便您可以在应用程序中重用它。

<Page xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
>
<Page.Resources>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ExpanderArrowHoverFill" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FFF0F8FE" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFE0F3FE" Offset="0.3"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF6FA7C5" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ExpanderArrowPressedFill" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FFDCF0FA" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFC5E6F7" Offset="0.2"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF5690D0" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ExpanderArrowFill" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFBFBFBF" Offset="0.5"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF878787" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<Style x:Key="ExpanderRightHeaderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid SnapsToDevicePixels="False" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="19"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.LayoutTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<TransformGroup.Children>
<TransformCollection>
<RotateTransform Angle="-90"/>
</TransformCollection>
</TransformGroup.Children>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.LayoutTransform>
<Ellipse Fill="{DynamicResource ExpanderArrowFill}" Stroke="DarkGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" x:Name="circle" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19" Height="19"/>
<Path Stroke="#666" StrokeThickness="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" x:Name="arrow" VerticalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="false" Data="M 1,1.5 L 4.5,5 L 8,1.5"/>
</Grid>
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,4,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Grid.Row="1" RecognizesAccessKey="True"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M 1,4.5 L 4.5,1 L 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF3C7FB1"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{DynamicResource ExpanderArrowHoverFill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#222"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF526C7B"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{DynamicResource ExpanderArrowPressedFill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#FF003366"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ExpanderUpHeaderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid SnapsToDevicePixels="False" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.LayoutTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<TransformGroup.Children>
<TransformCollection>
<RotateTransform Angle="180"/>
</TransformCollection>
</TransformGroup.Children>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.LayoutTransform>
<Ellipse Fill="{DynamicResource ExpanderArrowFill}" Stroke="DarkGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" x:Name="circle" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19" Height="19"/>
<Path Stroke="#666" StrokeThickness="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" x:Name="arrow" VerticalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="false" Data="M 1,1.5 L 4.5,5 L 8,1.5"/>
</Grid>
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="4,0,19,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Grid.Column="1" RecognizesAccessKey="True"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M 1,4.5 L 4.5,1 L 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF3C7FB1"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{DynamicResource ExpanderArrowHoverFill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#222"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF526C7B"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{DynamicResource ExpanderArrowPressedFill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#FF003366"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ExpanderLeftHeaderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid SnapsToDevicePixels="False" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="19"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.LayoutTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<TransformGroup.Children>
<TransformCollection>
<RotateTransform Angle="90"/>
</TransformCollection>
</TransformGroup.Children>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.LayoutTransform>
<Ellipse Fill="{DynamicResource ExpanderArrowFill}" Stroke="DarkGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" x:Name="circle" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19" Height="19"/>
<Path Stroke="#666" StrokeThickness="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" x:Name="arrow" VerticalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="false" Data="M 1,1.5 L 4.5,5 L 8,1.5"/>
</Grid>
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,4,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Grid.Row="1" RecognizesAccessKey="True"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M 1,4.5 L 4.5,1 L 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF3C7FB1"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{DynamicResource ExpanderArrowHoverFill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#222"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF526C7B"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{DynamicResource ExpanderArrowPressedFill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#FF003366"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ExpanderHeaderFocusVisual">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border>
<Rectangle Stroke="Black" StrokeDashArray="1 2" StrokeThickness="1" Margin="0" SnapsToDevicePixels="true"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ExpanderDownHeaderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid SnapsToDevicePixels="False" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Ellipse Fill="{DynamicResource ExpanderArrowFill}" Stroke="DarkGray" HorizontalAlignment="Center" x:Name="circle" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19" Height="19"/>
<Path Stroke="#666" StrokeThickness="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" x:Name="arrow" VerticalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="false" Data="M 1,1.5 L 4.5,5 L 8,1.5"/>
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="4,0,19,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Grid.Column="1" RecognizesAccessKey="True"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M 1,4.5 L 4.5,1 L 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF3C7FB1"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{DynamicResource ExpanderArrowHoverFill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#222"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="#FF526C7B"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{DynamicResource ExpanderArrowPressedFill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#FF003366"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="StretchExpanderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Expander}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Expander}">
<Border SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" CornerRadius="3">
<DockPanel>
<ToggleButton FocusVisualStyle="{StaticResource ExpanderHeaderFocusVisual}" Margin="1" MinHeight="0" MinWidth="0" x:Name="HeaderSite" Style="{StaticResource ExpanderDownHeaderStyle}" Content="{TemplateBinding Header}" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding HeaderTemplate}" ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding HeaderTemplateSelector}" FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}" FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}" FontStretch="{TemplateBinding FontStretch}" FontStyle="{TemplateBinding FontStyle}" FontWeight="{TemplateBinding FontWeight}" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" DockPanel.Dock="Top" IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsExpanded, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"/>
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" x:Name="ExpandSite" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" Focusable="false" Visibility="Collapsed" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom"/>
</DockPanel>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Visible"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ExpandDirection" Value="Right">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Right"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="Style" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="{StaticResource ExpanderRightHeaderStyle}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ExpandDirection" Value="Up">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Top"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="Bottom"/>
<Setter Property="Style" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="{StaticResource ExpanderUpHeaderStyle}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ExpandDirection" Value="Left">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="Right"/>
<Setter Property="Style" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="{StaticResource ExpanderLeftHeaderStyle}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Page.Resources>
<Grid>
<Expander Width="500" Style="{DynamicResource StretchExpanderStyle}">
<Expander.Header>
<Grid>
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Left" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Text="Left" Foreground="Red" />
<TextBlock Text="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Foreground="Blue" />
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Right" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Text="Right" Foreground="Green" />
</Grid>
<!-- As an alternative you could use a dock panel. as shown by the following -->
<!--<DockPanel HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Left" Text="Left" Foreground="Red" />
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Right" Text="Right" Foreground="Green" />
<TextBlock Text="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Foreground="Blue" />
</DockPanel>
-->
</Expander.Header>
Some Content.......
</Expander>
</Grid>
</Page>

关于wpf - 如何在 WPF Expander Header 中对齐 TexBlocks,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/767407/

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