wpf - 如何从我的代码隐藏构造函数访问DependencyProperty值？

Question

我有一个名为 SmartForm 的UserControl，它具有一个名为 Status 的DependencyProperty。

在我的Window1.xaml中，我具有元素<local:SmartForm Status="Ready"/>。

我想然后在SmartForm对象的构造函数中，状态将等于“Ready”，但它等于null。

为什么在SmartForm的构造函数中Status属性的值为NULL ？

如果不在UserControl构造函数中，何时可以访问值呢？

Window1.xaml:

<Window x:Class="TestPropertyDefine23282.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestPropertyDefine23282"
    Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
    <Grid>
        <local:SmartForm Status="Ready"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

SmartForm.xaml:

<UserControl x:Class="TestPropertyDefine23282.SmartForm"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Height="300" Width="300">
    <Grid>
        <TextBlock x:Name="TestingMessage"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

SmartForm.xaml.cs:

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace TestPropertyDefine23282
{
    public partial class SmartForm : UserControl
    {
        public SmartForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            TestingMessage.Text = Status; //WHY IS STATUS NOT YET SET HERE?

        }

        #region DependencyProperty: Status
        public string Status
        {
            get
            {
                return (string)GetValue(StatusProperty);
            }
            set
            {
                SetValue(StatusProperty, value);
            }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty StatusProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Status", typeof(string), typeof(SmartForm),
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata());
        #endregion

    }
}

Answer 1

您可以将该测试消息设置为:

...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty StatusProperty = 
        DependencyProperty.Register("Status", typeof(string), typeof(SmartForm),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("", FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.None,
            new PropertyChangedCallback(OnStatusChanged)));

    public static void OnStatusChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
        ((SmartForm)d).TestingMessage.Text = e.NewValue.ToString();
    }
...

或作为:

<UserControl 
x:Class="TestPropertyDefine23282.SmartForm"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestPropertyDefine23282"
Height="300" Width="300"
>
<Grid>
    <TextBlock
        x:Name="TestingMessage"
        Text="{Binding Path=Status, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type local:SmartForm}}}"
        />
</Grid>
</UserControl>