c++ - 如何向 task.json 添加多个包含路径？

Question

我正在尝试调试此存储库:MP-SPDZ , 其中许多 .h , .hpp和 .cpp文件被放置在不同的文件夹中。此外，在每个 .cpp文件，包括几个头文件。
这里更清楚的是文件树的样子:

  >ProjectTP
      >Machines
          -mascot-party.cpp
          -SPDZ.cpp
          -SPDZ.hpp
          -Player-Online.cpp
          -Player-Online.hpp
          -more files ...
      >Processor
          -Machine.h
          -Machine.hpp
          -more files ...
      >More folders ...

请注意，在某些情况下 .hpp文件被视为 .h文件，而在其他一些情况下，它们被视为 .cpp文件。问题是当我尝试编译项目时，VS Code 找不到 header ，而我将所有包含路径添加到 task.json .
这是我的主要 .cpp文件 (mascot-party.cpp)位于名为 Machines 的文件夹中在根目录中。

#include "Player-Online.hpp"
#include "Math/gfp.hpp"
#include "GC/TinierSecret.h"

int main(int argc, const char** argv)
{
    ez::ezOptionParser opt;
    return spdz_main<Share<gfp>, Share<gf2n>>(argc, argv, opt);
}

这是 Player-Online.hpp包含在 (mascot-party.cpp) 中(只是为了显示存储库的嵌套程度)

#include "Processor/Machine.h"
#include "Processor/OnlineOptions.h"
#include "Math/Setup.h"
#include "Protocols/Share.h"
#include "Tools/ezOptionParser.h"
#include "Networking/Server.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

template<class T, class U>
int spdz_main(int argc, const char** argv, ez::ezOptionParser& opt, bool live_prep_default = true)

...
    return 0;
}

这是我的 task.json :

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "C/C++: g++ build active file",
            "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Machines/mascot-party.cpp",
                //"${workspaceFolder}/Machines/SPDZ.cpp",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Tools/*.cpp",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Math/*.cpp",
                "${workspaceFolder}/OT/*.cpp",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Networking/*.cpp",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Processor/*.cpp",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Protocols/*.cpp",

                "${workspaceFolder}/Machines/*.hpp",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Tools/*.hpp",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Math/*.hpp",
                "${workspaceFolder}/OT/*.hpp",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Processor/*.hpp",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Protocols/*.hpp",

                "-Idir",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Processor",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Tools",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Math",
                "${workspaceFolder}/OT",
                "${workspaceFolder}/Networking",
            
                
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "compiler: /usr/bin/g++"
        }
    ]
}

还有我的 c_cpp_properties.json :

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/g++",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

这是编译器错误:

重要提示:当我将绝对路径放在我的 .cpp 文件中时(例如，而不是 #include "Processor/Machine.h" 我放了 #include "/home/user/MP-SPDZ_VSCode/Processor/Machine.h" )，它会找到标题。但是，存储库很大，无法以这种方式修复它。
我尝试了很多不同的配置这么久，但没有结果。任何帮助表示赞赏。谢谢你。

Answer 1

文件 c_cpp_properties.json 可能不是设置 include 的正确位置目录。根据its reference :

includePath An include path is a folder that contains header files(such as #include "myHeaderFile.h") that are included in a sourcefile. Specify a list of paths for the IntelliSense engine to use whilesearching for included header files.

所以很可能这仅用于智能感知。
在我看来，最安全的选择是在编译器命令中指定包含路径，您已经在 task.json 中手动设置了这些路径。 .在属性(property) args尝试添加参数 -Idir然后是包含目录 Processor 的目录的路径:

"args": [
    ...
    "-Idir",
    "${fileDirname}/../dir-that-contains-the-Processor-dir
    ...
]