ubuntu - 当我打开一个新终端时，.bashrc 或 .bash_profile 似乎都没有执行

Question

当我打开一个新的终端窗口时，这些脚本似乎都没有运行。这些脚本在哪里运行？如果我手动运行 source ~/.bashrc然后我看到我在那里配置的更改(例如颜色)

顺便说一句，我使用的是 Ubuntu 14.04

Answer 1

man bash (部分)在 下说邀请

   When bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a  non-inter‐
   active  shell with the --login option, it first reads and executes com‐
   mands from the file /etc/profile, if that file exists.   After  reading
   that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile,
   in that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one  that
   exists  and  is  readable.  The --noprofile option may be used when the
   shell is started to inhibit this behavior.

   When  an  interactive  shell that is not a login shell is started, bash
   reads and executes commands from  /etc/bash.bashrc  and  ~/.bashrc,  if
   these  files  exist.  This may be inhibited by using the --norc option.
   The --rcfile file option will force bash to read and  execute  commands
   from file instead of /etc/bash.bashrc and ~/.bashrc.

确保您的 .bashrc设置了执行位。

chmod +x $HOME/.bashrc