ubuntu - cmake opencv3 with python2 on ubuntu get ImportError multiarray.so : undefined symbol: _Py_ZeroStruct

Question

我尝试使用 cmake-gui在 ubuntu 上为 python2.7 构建 opencv3。我有我的 numpy(1.8.2)由 pip 安装(实际上，我也尝试过 apt-get 但仍然存在错误)。每次使用cmake-gui至Configure它让我觉得:

Error in sys.excepthook:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport_python_hook.py", line 63, in apport_excepthook
    from apport.fileutils import likely_packaged, get_recent_crashes
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
    from apport.report import Report
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/report.py", line 30, in <module>
    import apport.fileutils
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/fileutils.py", line 23, in <module>
    from apport.packaging_impl import impl as packaging
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/packaging_impl.py", line 20, in <module>
    import apt
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
    import apt_pkg
ImportError: /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/apt_pkg.so: undefined symbol: _Py_ZeroStruct

Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/__init__.py", line 153, in <module>
    from . import add_newdocs
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/add_newdocs.py", line 13, in <module>
    from numpy.lib import add_newdoc
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/lib/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from .type_check import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/lib/type_check.py", line 11, in <module>
    import numpy.core.numeric as _nx
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    from . import multiarray
ImportError: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.so: undefined symbol: _Py_ZeroStruct**strong text**

_Py_ZeroStruct 好像有问题.我已尝试重新安装 numpy ，但它没有用。

我也尝试忽略此错误并保留 make && sudo make install结果是我可以正确安装我的 OpenCV3 但我不能使用 cv2 python的(没有名为 cv2的模块)。
因此，我相信这个错误是我必须解决的关键问题。

Answer 1

我想到了:

我应该确保没有 dist-package或 site-package路径位于 $PYTHONPATH