math - 找到旋转矩形的边界矩形

Question

这个问题在这里已经有了答案:





Calculate Bounding box coordinates from a rotated rectangle

(11 个回答)


7年前关闭。




我有带有坐标(x1，y1)和(x2，y2)的矩形，我必须使用旋转矩阵将矩形围绕其中心旋转θ量

 |  cosθ  sinθ |
 | -sinθ  cosθ |

我需要在旋转后找到边界矩形的坐标。

旋转前

0,0
 |"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""|
 |                                           |
 |  x1,y1                                    |
 |       |"""""""""""""|                     |
 |       |             |                     |
 |       |             |                     | 
 |       |             |                     |
 |       """""""""""""" x2,y2                |
 |                                           |
 |                                           |
  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" W,H

旋转后

 0,0
     |"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""|
     |           ?,?                             |
     |            |""""/\"""""|                  |      
     |            |   /   \   |                  |
     |            |  /      \ |                  |
     |            | /        /|                  |
     |            |/        / |                  |
     |            |\       /  |                  |
     |            |  \    /   |                  |
     |            |    \ /    |                  |
     |             """""""""""  ?,?              |
     |                                           |
     |                                           |
      """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" W,H

是否有任何通用方程可以找到边界矩形的坐标？。

谢谢....

哈里斯。

Answer 1

只需在绘图上标记所有 Fi 角度，您就可以看到

Old_Width = X2_Old - X1_Old, Old_Height = Y2_Old - Y1_Old
New_Height = Old_Width * Abs(Sin(Fi)) + Old_Height * Abs(Cos(Fi))
New_Width = Old_Width * Abs(Cos(Fi)) + Old_Height * Abs(Sin(Fi))
X1_New = X1_Old - (New_Width - OldWidth) / 2 = 
         (X1_Old + X2_Old - New_Width) / 2

德尔福测试:

procedure TForm1.DrawRotatedRectWithFrame(X0, Y0, X1, Y1: Integer; Fi: Double);
var
  P: array[0..3] of TPoint;
  CX, CY, WX, WY, NW, NH : Integer;
  CF, SF: Double;
begin
  CX := (X0 + X1) div 2;  //Center point
  CY := (Y0 + Y1) div 2;
  WX := (X1 - X0) div 2;  //Half-width
  WY := (Y1 - Y0) div 2;
  SinCos(Fi, SF, CF);
  //calculate vertices of rotated rectangle
  P[0] := Point(Round(CX  -WX*CF + WY * SF), Round(CY - WX * SF - WY * CF));
  P[1] := Point(Round(CX  +WX*CF + WY * SF), Round(CY + WX * SF - WY * CF));
  P[2] := Point(Round(CX  +WX*CF - WY * SF), Round(CY + WX * SF + WY * CF));
  P[3] := Point(Round(CX  -WX*CF - WY * SF), Round(CY - WX * SF + WY * CF));
  Canvas.Polygon(P); //draw rotated rectangle

  Canvas.Rectangle(CX - 2, CY - 2, CX + 3, CY + 3); //mark center point
  NH := Round(Abs(WX * SF) + Abs(WY * CF));  //boundrect half-height
  NW := Round(Abs(WX * CF) + Abs(WY * SF));  //boundrect half-width
  Canvas.Brush.Style := bsClear;
  Canvas.Rectangle(CX - NW, CY - NH, CX + NW, CY + NH); //draw bound rectangle
end;

输出示例: