web-services - 如何解决JAX_WS Web服务调用 "MustUnderstand headers are not understood"的失败？

Question

我正在使用SOAPUI工具来访问Weblogic 10.3.2中部署的JAX-WS Web服务

要求:

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ws="http://ws.pc3.polk.com/">
    <soapenv:Header>
        <wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
        <wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="Timestamp-1" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
            <wsu:Created>2010-12-03T21:10:43Z</wsu:Created>
            <wsu:Expires>2010-12-03T21:44:03Z</wsu:Expires>
        </wsu:Timestamp>
        <wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="Timestamp-60" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
            <wsu:Created>2010-12-03T20:10:39Z</wsu:Created>
            <wsu:Expires>2010-12-03T20:43:59Z</wsu:Expires>
        </wsu:Timestamp>
        <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-59" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
            <wsse:Username>rwerqre</wsse:Username>
            <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">ewrqwrwerqer</wsse:Password>
            <wsse:Nonce EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">Nmw0ksmiOX+hkiSoWb2Rjg==</wsse:Nonce>
            <wsu:Created>2010-12-03T20:10:39.649Z</wsu:Created>
        </wsse:UsernameToken>
    </wsse:Security>
    </soapenv:Header>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <ws:getMetadata/>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

回复:

<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <S:Body>
      <SOAP-ENV:Fault xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
         <faultcode>SOAP-ENV:MustUnderstand</faultcode>
         <faultstring>MustUnderstand headers:[{http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd}Security] are not understood</faultstring>
      </SOAP-ENV:Fault>
   </S:Body>
</S:Envelope>

Answer 1

您可以为{http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd}Security配置一个虚拟SOAPHandler，以将该 header 标记为“已理解”。

或者，您可以更改SOAP请求(在调用方)以在安全 header 中设置mustUnderstand="0"。

带有mustUnderstand="0"的示例安全性SOAP header :

<S:Header xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <wsse:Security S:mustUnderstand="0" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
      <wsse:UsernameToken>
         <wsse:Username>USERNAME</wsse:Username>
         <wsse:Password wsse:Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">PASSWORD</wsse:Password>
      </wsse:UsernameToken>
   </wsse:Security>
</S:Header>