node.js - Ubuntu 18.04 - npm 更新 - 错误 : canvas@2. 6.1 安装: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`

Question

尝试的 NodeJS 版本:

13.13.0

12.16.2

8.10.0

npm 版本:6.14.4

关注: https://askubuntu.com/questions/677498/unable-to-install-latest-nodejs-version-on-ubuntu-14-04
并输入:

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_0.13 | sudo bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

301 verbose stack Error: canvas@2.6.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
301 verbose stack Exit status 1
301 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/index.js:332:16)
301 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:315:20)
301 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/lib/spawn.js:55:14)
301 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
301 verbose stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1026:16)
301 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:286:5)
302 verbose pkgid canvas@2.6.1
303 verbose cwd /home/2PG
304 verbose Linux 4.15.0-88-generic
305 verbose argv "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/bin/npm" "update"
306 verbose node v13.13.0
307 verbose npm  v6.14.4
308 error code ELIFECYCLE
309 error errno 1
310 error canvas@2.6.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
310 error Exit status 1
311 error Failed at the canvas@2.6.1 install script.
311 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
312 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

完整日志: https://pastebin.com/V3N14w5p

当我输入 sudo apt-get install npm :


重现步骤:

1) 创建新的 DigitalOcean NodeJS droplet (v8.10.0)

2) 拖放 https://github.com/theADAMJR/2PG使用 FileZilla

3) 进入文件夹并输入 npm i

Answer 1

这是一个已知的issue .不支持该版本的 Node。我建议你使用 12.x .

如果你想使用 13.x .我能够在 13.1.0 上正确安装它，否则您需要等到他们更新软件包以支持您要使用的 Node 版本，这是所有 native 插件的常见问题。