sql - 如何选择具有按日期排序的不同列值的行？

Question

我有这张表:

create table #tmp
(
  column1 varchar(3),
  column2 varchar(5),
  column3 datetime,
  column4 int
)

insert into #tmp values ('AAA', 'SKA', '2013-02-01 00:00:00', 10)
insert into #tmp values ('AAA', 'SKA', '2013-01-31 00:00:00', 15)
insert into #tmp values ('AAA', 'SKB', '2013-01-31 00:00:00', 20)
insert into #tmp values ('AAA', 'SKB', '2013-01-15 00:00:00', 5)
insert into #tmp values ('AAA', 'SKC', '2013-02-01 00:00:00', 25)

我想选择具有不同 column2 的行，按 column3 排序。这是期望的结果:

Col1  Col2   Col3                       Col4
AAA   SKB    2013-01-15 00:00:00.000    5
AAA   SKA    2013-01-31 00:00:00.000    15
AAA   SKC    2013-02-01 00:00:00.000    25

我该怎么做？
我正在使用 MS SQL 2005 和 2008

Answer 1

试试这个

;with cte as 
(
  select *, 
  row_number() over (partition by column1, column2 
             order by column3) rnk
  from #tmp

) select * from cte where rnk = 1
  order by column3;

SQL DEMO HERE