php - 如何在 ubuntu 14.04 中创建虚拟主机

Question

我正在使用 ubuntu 14.04 操作系统，我想在开始我的 php 项目之前创建一个虚拟主机。如果有人能给我终端命令，我将不胜感激。

我已经安装了必要的安装，并且正在使用 Symfony php 框架。

Answer 1

打开终端或控制台并编写以下命令

使用以下命令转到您的站点可用的 apache2 文件夹:

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/

将您的 000-default.conf 复制到另一个文件(最好使用您的站点或虚拟主机的名称)

sudo cp 000-default.conf example.conf

使用您最好的文本编辑器打开该新文件(example.conf)或使用:

sudo nano example.conf

更改 example.conf 的内容(忽略注释):

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.

    ServerAdmin webmaster@mail.com
    ServerName  example.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com

    # example.com is the folder where you have to put your site's code.
    # Obviously, its name can be whatever you want
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/example.com

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    # Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

按如下方式启用站点:

sudo a2ensite example.com

重启你的 apache2 网络服务器

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

编辑您的 /etc/host 文件:

sudo nano /etc/hosts

在文件末尾添加域 示例.com 和 www.example.com .它必须看起来像:

127.0.0.1    localhost
...
# you can replace with your IP
127.0.0.1   example.com
127.0.0.1   www.example.com
...

打开您最好的网络浏览器并在其地址栏中输入: www.example.com 或 示例.com