julia - 如何通过元组将关键字和关键字变量值传递给函数

Question

您可以通过带有省略号的元组轻松地将“正常”(即非关键字)变量值传递给函数，例如:

julia> f(x, y, z) = x + y + z;

julia> f(0, 1, 2)
3

julia> varvalues = 0, 1, 2
(0,1,2)

julia> f(varvalues...)
3

但是对于关键字变量，如何通过变量既传递关键字又传递对应的变量值呢？像例如(原谅这个愚蠢的例子):

julia> function g(x, y, z; operation = "add", format = "number")
           operation == "add"   && format == "number" && return        x + y + z
           operation == "add"   && format == "string" && return string(x + y + z)
           operation == "times" && format == "number" && return        x * y * z
           operation == "times" && format == "string" && return string(x * y * z)
       end;         # yep, I know this not type-stable

julia> g(0, 1, 2, operation = "times", format = "string")
"0"

julia> g(varvalues..., operation = "times", format = "string")    # varvalues = (0,1,2)
"0"

所以我想定义两个变量，类似于 varvalues以上: keywords与关键字和 keywordvarvalues带有相应的变量值，可以传递给函数 g .像这样的东西，但有效:

julia> keywords = :operation, :format
(:operation,:format)

julia> keywordvarvalues = "times", "string"
("times","string")

julia> g(varvalues..., keywords... = keywordvarvalues...)
ERROR: MethodError: no method matching broadcast!...

我想我总是可以从 keywords 组成这个字符串和 keywordvarvalues :

expressionstring = """g(varvalues..., operation = "times", format = "string")"""

然后解析评估它，但这是一种糟糕的做法，不是吗？

Answer 1

这有效:

julia> keywords = :operation, :format
(:operation,:format)

julia> keywordvarvalues = 10, 20
(10,20)

julia> g(; operation=1, format=2) = (operation, format)
g (generic function with 1 method)

julia> g(; zip(keywords, keywordvarvalues)...)
(10,20)