ubuntu - 在 ubuntu :20. 04 上，运行 apt install python3-pip 坏了，有解决办法吗？

Question

在 docker 图像内

public.ecr.aws/lts/ubuntu:20.04

运行命令

apt install python3-pip 

停止工作。现在它坏了。我在基本的 ec2 中尝试了这个，并且还使用了 codebuilder。不知道怎么举报。还有其他人有这个问题吗？有什么问题，有没有办法解决这个问题？
它昨天工作，但由于某种原因它今天停止工作。我尝试用谷歌搜索这个问题，但似乎没有任何问题。似乎今天/昨天更新了 ubuntu 文件，我猜这打破了它。

/# apt install python3-pip
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential ca-certificates cpp cpp-9 dirmngr dpkg-dev fakeroot file g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base gnupg
  gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5
  libasn1-8-heimdal libassuan0 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdpkg-perl libexpat1 libexpat1-dev
  libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev libgdbm-compat4 libgdbm6 libgomp1 libgssapi3-heimdal libhcrypto4-heimdal libheimbase1-heimdal libheimntlm0-heimdal
  libhx509-5-heimdal libisl22 libitm1 libkrb5-26-heimdal libksba8 libldap-2.4-2 libldap-common liblocale-gettext-perl liblsan0 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libmpc3 libmpdec2
  libmpfr6 libnpth0 libperl5.30 libpython3-dev libpython3-stdlib libpython3.8 libpython3.8-dev libpython3.8-minimal libpython3.8-stdlib libquadmath0 libreadline8
  libroken18-heimdal libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-db libsqlite3-0 libssl1.1 libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 libwind0-heimdal linux-libc-dev make
  manpages manpages-dev mime-support netbase openssl patch perl perl-modules-5.30 pinentry-curses python-pip-whl python3 python3-dev python3-distutils python3-lib2to3
  python3-minimal python3-pkg-resources python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-minimal readline-common xz-utils zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
  binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-9-locales dbus-user-session libpam-systemd pinentry-gnome3 tor debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-9-multilib gcc-9-doc gcc-multilib autoconf
  automake libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-9-multilib parcimonie xloadimage scdaemon glibc-doc locales git bzr gdbm-l10n libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit
  | libsasl2-modules-gssapi-heimdal libsasl2-modules-ldap libsasl2-modules-otp libsasl2-modules-sql libstdc++-9-doc make-doc man-browser ed diffutils-doc perl-doc
  libterm-readline-gnu-perl | libterm-readline-perl-perl libb-debug-perl liblocale-codes-perl pinentry-doc python3-doc python3-tk python3-venv python-setuptools-doc
  python3.8-venv python3.8-doc binfmt-support readline-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential ca-certificates cpp cpp-9 dirmngr dpkg-dev fakeroot file g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base gnupg
  gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5
  libasn1-8-heimdal libassuan0 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdpkg-perl libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libfakeroot
  libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev libgdbm-compat4 libgdbm6 libgomp1 libgssapi3-heimdal libhcrypto4-heimdal libheimbase1-heimdal libheimntlm0-heimdal
  libhx509-5-heimdal libisl22 libitm1 libkrb5-26-heimdal libksba8 libldap-2.4-2 libldap-common liblocale-gettext-perl liblsan0 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libmpc3 libmpdec2
  libmpfr6 libnpth0 libperl5.30 libpython3-dev libpython3-stdlib libpython3.8 libpython3.8-dev libpython3.8-minimal libpython3.8-stdlib libquadmath0 libreadline8
  libroken18-heimdal libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-db libsqlite3-0 libssl1.1 libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 libwind0-heimdal linux-libc-dev make
  manpages manpages-dev mime-support netbase openssl patch perl perl-modules-5.30 pinentry-curses python-pip-whl python3 python3-dev python3-distutils python3-lib2to3
  python3-minimal python3-pip python3-pkg-resources python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-minimal readline-common xz-utils zlib1g-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libc6
1 upgraded, 113 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 75.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 319 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
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Fetched 75.2 MB in 21s (3603 kB/s)
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
(Reading database ... 4127 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libc6_2.31-0ubuntu9.7_amd64.deb ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30.0 /                                                                                                                                                 usr/local/share/perl/5.30.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.30 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30 /usr/share/perl/5.30 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/li                                                                                                                                                 b/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
ERROR: Your kernel version indicates a revision number
of 255 or greater.  Glibc has a number of built in
assumptions that this revision number is less than 255.
If you\'ve built your own kernel, please make sure that any
custom version numbers are appended to the upstream
kernel number with a dash or some other delimiter.

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.31-0ubuntu9.7_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 new libc6:amd64 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.31-0ubuntu9.7_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

根据告诉我运行 uname -a 的评论，这是输出

Linux 5a32863f8b3f 4.14.256-197.484.amzn2.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 30 00:17:50 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Answer 1

非常感谢 rpi_guru。显然这个问题已经在
[编辑:由于某种原因，stackoverflow 引发了链接错误]

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bug/1962606
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bug/1962225
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=987266

在这些论坛中找到了解决方法。

创建一个文件“uname”，其内容为

#!/bin/bash
if [[ "$1" == "-r" ]] ;then
    echo '4.9.250'
    exit
else
    uname.orig "$@"
fi

将原来的 uname 重命名为 uname.orig

mv /bin/uname /bin/uname.orig

将你的 uname 脚本安装到具有执行权限的 bin

install -m 0755 /tmp/bin/uname /bin

或者您可以使用(取自错误链接之一)将其添加到您的 Dockerfile 中

COPY . /tmp/
RUN mv /bin/uname /bin/uname.orig \
    && install -m 0755 /tmp/uname /bin