json - 使用 R 解析 JSONP 文件

Question

这里是 JSON 新手。您能帮忙使用 R 解析 JSON 文件吗？我确实尝试过 jsonlite 和 rjson，但不断出现错误。

以下是通过 api 检索的数据。

data <- GET("http://svcs.ebay.com/services/search/FindingService/v1?OPERATION-NAME=findItemsByKeywords&SERVICE-VERSION=1.0.0&SECURITY-APPNAME=GLOBAL-ID=EBAY-US&RESPONSE-DATA-FORMAT=JSON&callback=_cb_findItemsByKeywords&REST-PAYLOAD&keywords=harry%20potter&paginationInput.entriesPerPage=10")

JSON 看起来像这样:

/**/_cb_findItemsByKeywords({
   "findItemsByKeywordsResponse":[
      {
         "ack":[
            "Success"
         ],
         "version":[
            "1.13.0"
         ],
         "timestamp":[
            "2016-01-29T16:36:25.984Z"
         ],
         "searchResult":[
            {
               "@count":"1",
               "item":[
                  {
                     "itemId":[
                        "371533364795"
                     ],
                     "title":[
                        "Harry Potter: Complete 8-Film Collection (DVD, 2011, 8-Disc Set)"
                     ],
                     "globalId":[
                        "EBAY-US"
                     ],
                     "primaryCategory":[
                        {
                           "categoryId":[
                              "617"
                           ],
                           "categoryName":[
                              "DVDs & Blu-ray Discs"
                           ]
                        }
                     ],
                     "galleryURL":[
                        "http:\/\/thumbs4.ebaystatic.com\/m\/mn5Agt0HFD89L7_-lqfrZZw\/140.jpg"
                     ],
                     "viewItemURL":[
                        "http:\/\/www.ebay.com\/itm\/Harry-Potter-Complete-8-Film-Collection-DVD-2011-8-Disc-Set-\/371533364795"
                     ],
                     "productId":[
                        {
                           "@type":"ReferenceID",
                           "__value__":"110258144"
                        }
                     ],
                     "paymentMethod":[
                        "PayPal"
                     ],
                     "autoPay":[
                        "false"
                     ],
                     "postalCode":[
                        "60131"
                     ],
                     "location":[
                        "Franklin Park,IL,USA"
                     ],
                     "country":[
                        "US"
                     ],
                     "shippingInfo":[
                        {
                           "shippingServiceCost":[
                              {
                                 "@currencyId":"USD",
                                 "__value__":"0.0"
                              }
                           ],
                           "shippingType":[
                              "FlatDomesticCalculatedInternational"
                           ],
                           "shipToLocations":[
                              "US",
                              "CA",
                              "GB",
                              "AU",
                              "AT",
                              "BE",
                              "FR",
                              "DE",
                              "IT",
                              "JP",
                              "ES",
                              "TW",
                              "NL",
                              "CN",
                              "HK",
                              "MX",
                              "DK",
                              "RO",
                              "SK",
                              "BG",
                              "CZ",
                              "FI",
                              "HU",
                              "LV",
                              "LT",
                              "MT",
                              "EE",
                              "GR",
                              "PT",
                              "CY",
                              "SI",
                              "SE",
                              "KR",
                              "ID",
                              "ZA",
                              "TH",
                              "IE",
                              "PL",
                              "RU",
                              "IL"
                           ],
                           "expeditedShipping":[
                              "false"
                           ],
                           "oneDayShippingAvailable":[
                              "false"
                           ],
                           "handlingTime":[
                              "1"
                           ]
                        }
                     ],
                     "sellingStatus":[
                        {
                           "currentPrice":[
                              {
                                 "@currencyId":"USD",
                                 "__value__":"26.95"
                              }
                           ],
                           "convertedCurrentPrice":[
                              {
                                 "@currencyId":"USD",
                                 "__value__":"26.95"
                              }
                           ],
                           "sellingState":[
                              "Active"
                           ],
                           "timeLeft":[
                              "P16DT3H12M6S"
                           ]
                        }
                     ],
                     "listingInfo":[
                        {
                           "bestOfferEnabled":[
                              "false"
                           ],
                           "buyItNowAvailable":[
                              "false"
                           ],
                           "startTime":[
                              "2016-01-15T19:43:31.000Z"
                           ],
                           "endTime":[
                              "2016-02-14T19:48:31.000Z"
                           ],
                           "listingType":[
                              "StoreInventory"
                           ],
                           "gift":[
                              "false"
                           ]
                        }
                     ],
                     "returnsAccepted":[
                        "true"
                     ],
                     "condition":[
                        {
                           "conditionId":[
                              "1000"
                           ],
                           "conditionDisplayName":[
                              "Brand New"
                           ]
                        }
                     ],
                     "isMultiVariationListing":[
                        "false"
                     ],
                     "topRatedListing":[
                        "true"
                     ]
                  }
               ]
            }
         ],
         "paginationOutput":[
            {
               "pageNumber":[
                  "1"
               ],
               "entriesPerPage":[
                  "1"
               ],
               "totalPages":[
                  "138112"
               ],
               "totalEntries":[
                  "138112"
               ]
            }
         ],
         "itemSearchURL":[
            "http:\/\/www.ebay.com\/sch\/i.html?_nkw=harry+potter&_ddo=1&_ipg=1&_pgn=1"
         ]
      }
   ]
})

Answer 1

问题是你的数据不是json，而是JavaScript，准确地说是jsonp。如果您只想解析 JSON 数据，则必须剥离填充回调函数。

req <- httr::GET("http://svcs.ebay.com/services/search/FindingService/v1?OPERATION-NAME=findItemsByKeywords&SERVICE-VERSION=1.0.0&SECURITY-APPNAME=YOUR-APP-123456&GLOBAL-ID=EBAY-US&RESPONSE-DATA-FORMAT=JSON&callback=_cb_findItemsByKeywords&REST-PAYLOAD&keywords=harry%20potter&paginationInput.entriesPerPage=10")
txt <- content(req, "text")
json <- sub("/**/_cb_findItemsByKeywords(", "", txt, fixed = TRUE)
json <- sub(")$", "", json)
mydata <- jsonlite::fromJSON(json)

额外功劳:或者您可以使用实际的 JavaScript 引擎来解析 JavaScript:

library(V8)
ctx <- V8::v8()
ctx$eval("var out;")
ctx$eval("function _cb_findItemsByKeywords(x){out = x;}")
ctx$source("http://svcs.ebay.com/services/search/FindingService/v1?OPERATION-NAME=findItemsByKeywords&SERVICE-VERSION=1.0.0&SECURITY-APPNAME=YOUR-APP-123456&GLOBAL-ID=EBAY-US&RESPONSE-DATA-FORMAT=JSON&callback=_cb_findItemsByKeywords&REST-PAYLOAD&keywords=harry%20potter&paginationInput.entriesPerPage=10")
mydata <- ctx$get("out")