windows - 如何通过 PowerShell 脚本将文件从 Windows 复制到 Ubuntu

Question

源是 Windows，目标是 Ubuntu(安装在 VMware 播放器上)。
我在 Windows 中运行以下脚本:

$targetComputerName = "192.168.22.130"
$Username = 'zahid'
$Password = 'Z@hid1212'
$Pass = ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $Password -Force 
$SecureString= $pass
$MySecureCreds = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $Username,$SecureString

$Session = New-PSSession $targetComputerName -Credential $MySecureCreds
$DestinationPath = "/home/zahid/Downloads"
$Source = 'D:\zahid.txt'

Copy-Item -Path $Source -ToSession $Session -Destination $DestinationPath
$Session | Remove-PSSession

并得到错误:

New-PSSession : [192.168.22.130] Connecting to remote server 192.168.22.130 failed with the following error message : The client cannot connect to the destination 
specified in the request. Verify that the service on the destination is running and is accepting requests. Consult the logs and documentation for the WS-Management 
service running on the destination, most commonly IIS or WinRM. If the destination is the WinRM service, run the following command on the destination to analyze and 
configure the WinRM service: "winrm quickconfig". For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Untitled1.ps1:8 char:12
+ $Session = New-PSSession $targetComputerName -Credential $MySecureCre ...
+            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : OpenError: (System.Manageme....RemoteRunspace:RemoteRunspace) [New-PSSession], PSRemotingTransportException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotConnect,PSSessionOpenFailed
Copy-Item : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'ToSession'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command 
again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Untitled1.ps1:12 char:36
+ Copy-Item -Path $Source -ToSession $Session -Destination $Destination ...
+                                    ~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [Copy-Item], ParameterBindingValidationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.CopyItemCommand

我还需要在目的地(这里是 Ubuntu)上设置 winrm 服务吗？我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

我以前用WinScp使用 PowerShell，或 Posh-SSH .
这两种方法允许您在 Linux 上利用传统的 SSH。
从 PowerShell 6 开始，您可以使用 PowerShell remoting over SSH ，此链接显示您在 Windows 和 Ubuntu 上的设置。