ruby-on-rails - 我无法使用accepts_nested_attributes_for 创建模型对象。它不会创建嵌套对象

Question

我的模型结构如下所示:

Board has_many 主题。主题 has_many Posts。

app/models/board.rb

class Board < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :topics
end

app/models/topic.rb

class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :user
    belongs_to :board
    has_many :posts

    accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts

    validates :title, presence: true, length: { maximum: 255 }
    validates :user_id, presence: true
    validates :board_id, presence: true
    ...
end

app/models/post.rb

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :user
    belongs_to :topic

    validates :user_id, presence: true
    validates :topic_id, presence: true
    validates :content, length: { minimum: 8 }
end

这是我对创建新主题的看法。 fields_for 部分用于在新帖子上创建 :content

app/views/topics/new.html.erb

<div>
    <%= form_for [@board, @topic] do |f| %>

    <%= render 'shared/error_messages', object: @topic %>

    <%= f.label :title %>
    <%= f.text_field :title %>

    <%= f.fields_for @post do |p| %>
        <%= p.label :content %>
        <%= p.text_area :content %>
    <% end %>

    <%= f.submit "Post new topic", class: "button submit" %>
    <% end %>
</div>

创建新主题时，我希望还创建一个包含表单中 :content 的新帖子。由于帖子依赖于主题才能有效，因此需要同时创建或拒绝它们(如果 :content 或 :title 无效)。有人告诉我，accepts_nested_attributes_for 可以正常工作，但是当我的代码执行时，它只会创建主题，而不是帖子。

app/controllers/topics_controller.rb

def new
    @board = Board.find(params[:board_id])
    @topic = @board.topics.build
    @post = @topic.posts.build
end

def create
    @board = Board.find(params[:board_id])
    @topic = @board.topics.build(topic_params.merge({user_id: current_user.id}))

    if @topic.save
        flash[:success] = "Topic created"
        redirect_to @topic
    else
        render 'new'
    end
end

private

def topic_params
    params.require(:topic).permit(:title, posts_attributes: [:content])
end

作为记录，这是我的 Posts Controller 和路由，如果有帮助的话。

app/controllers/posts_controller.rb

def create
    @topic = Topic.find(params[:topic_id])
    @post = @topic.posts.build(post_params.merge({user_id: current_user.id}))

    if @post.save
        flash[:success] = "Post Created"
        redirect_to topic_path(@topic) 
    else
        render 'new'
    end
  end

  private

    def post_params
      params.require(:post).permit(:content)
    end

为看板、主题和帖子搜索路线

    topic_posts GET    /topics/:topic_id/posts(.:format)      posts#index
                POST   /topics/:topic_id/posts(.:format)      posts#create
 new_topic_post GET    /topics/:topic_id/posts/new(.:format)  posts#new
      edit_post GET    /posts/:id/edit(.:format)              posts#edit
           post GET    /posts/:id(.:format)                   posts#show
                PATCH  /posts/:id(.:format)                   posts#update
                PUT    /posts/:id(.:format)                   posts#update
                DELETE /posts/:id(.:format)                   posts#destroy
   board_topics GET    /boards/:board_id/topics(.:format)     topics#index
                POST   /boards/:board_id/topics(.:format)     topics#create
new_board_topic GET    /boards/:board_id/topics/new(.:format) topics#new
     edit_topic GET    /topics/:id/edit(.:format)             topics#edit
          topic GET    /topics/:id(.:format)                  topics#show
                PATCH  /topics/:id(.:format)                  topics#update
                PUT    /topics/:id(.:format)                  topics#update
                DELETE /topics/:id(.:format)                  topics#destroy
         boards GET    /boards(.:format)                      boards#index
                POST   /boards(.:format)                      boards#create
      new_board GET    /boards/new(.:format)                  boards#new
     edit_board GET    /boards/:id/edit(.:format)             boards#edit
          board GET    /boards/:id(.:format)                  boards#show
                PATCH  /boards/:id(.:format)                  boards#update
                PUT    /boards/:id(.:format)                  boards#update
                DELETE /boards/:id(.:format)                  boards#destroy

还有topics_controller#create开头的params的值

{"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"...", "topic"=>{"title"=>"新标题", "post"=>{"content"= >"New Content"}},"commit"=>"发布新主题", "action"=>"create", "controller"=>"topics", "board_id"=>"1"}

Answer 1

终于找到了解决办法here

这是在我修复表单以正确创建参数之后。

基本上，我需要在我的模型上使用 :inverse_of。我真的不明白这是做什么的，但它确实有效。这是我的代码

topic.rb

class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :board
  has_many :posts, :inverse_of => :topic

   accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts

  validates :title, presence: true, length: { maximum: 255 }
  validates :user, presence: true
  validates :board, presence: true
end

post.rb

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :topic, :inverse_of => :posts

  validates :user, presence: true
  validates :topic, presence: true
  validates :content, presence: true
end

app/views/topics/new.html.erb

<div>
  <%= form_for [@board, @topic] do |f| %>
  <%= render 'shared/error_messages', object: @topic %>

  <%= f.label :title %>
  <%= f.text_field :title %>

  <%= f.fields_for :posts do |p| %>
      <!-- I needed to pass in the current_user.id for the post -->
      <%= p.hidden_field :user_id, :value => current_user.id %>

      <%= p.label :content %>
      <%= p.text_area :content %>
  <% end %>

  <%= f.submit "Post new topic", class: "button submit" %>
  <% end %>
</div>

app/controllers/topics_controller.rb

def create
  @board = Board.find(params[:board_id])
  @topic = @board.topics.build(topic_params.merge({user_id: current_user.id}))
  debugger

  if @topic.save
    flash[:success] = "Topic created"
    redirect_to @topic
  else
    render 'new'
  end
end

private

def topic_params
    params.require(:topic).permit(:title, posts_attributes: [:content, :user_id])
end