spring - java.io.FileNotFoundException : class path resource [timex-servlet. 属性]无法打开，因为它不存在

Question

当我尝试启动 spring web 应用程序时收到以下错误消息:

2012-04-12 13:53:20,491 ERROR [org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet] - 

Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Could not load properties; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [timex-servlet.properties] cannot be opened because it does not exist
java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [timex-servlet.properties] cannot be opened because it does not exist
    at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:137)
    at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport.loadProperties(PropertiesLoaderSupport.java:172)

我正在通过 Eclipse 运行 Tomcat(版本 6.x)。我尝试将 timex-servlet.properties 放入以下目录但无济于事:

WebContent\WEB-INF
WebContent\WEB-INF\classes
WebContent\

这里是timex-servlet.xml中timex-servlet.properties的引用:

    <bean id="placeholderConfig"
    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="location"
        value="timex-servlet.properties" />
</bean>

有几个 SO 线程处理同一条消息，说要将类路径:放在属性文件引用的前面。所以我尝试了以下方法，但也没有用:

        <bean id="placeholderConfig"
    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="location"
        value="classpath:timex-servlet.properties" />
</bean>

Answer 1

确保文件放在/WEB-INF/classes文件夹中并使用classpath:/timex-servlet.properties(注意classpath后面的斜杠:)