spring - 为什么这个 Spring map 没有注入(inject)到我的 Scala 对象中？

Question

我正在创建一个基于 Spring 的 Scala 项目。我的一个对象需要一个简单的 Map[String, String]注入(inject)其中。我有以下代码:
applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
  xmlns:device="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mobile/device"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mobile/device http://www.springframework.org/schema/mobile/device/spring-mobile-device-1.0.xsd">

  <util:map id="validHosts">
    <entry key="host1.domain.com" value="queue-1" />
    <entry key="host2.domain.com" value="queue-2" />
  </util:map>

</beans>

HostMapper.Scala

import scala.collection.JavaConversions._

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component

@Component
class HostMapper() {

  @Autowired private var validHosts:java.util.Map[String, String] = null

}

运行此应用程序时，我在启动时收到以下错误:

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:没有为依赖项找到类型为 [java.lang.String] 的匹配 bean [map with value type java.lang.String]:预计至少有 1 个 bean 有资格作为此依赖项的 Autowiring 候选者.

我尝试将键和值类型明确声明为 java.lang.String ，但这没有效果。有什么想法我可能做错了吗？

Answer 1

我自己不知道这一点，实际上发现了这一点:

As a specific consequence of this semantic difference, beans which are themselves defined as a collection or map type cannot be injected via @Autowired since type matching is not properly applicable to them. Use @Resource for such beans, referring to the specific collection/map bean by unique name

我测试了这个，而不是

 @Autowired

我用了:

 @Resource
 private Map<String, String> validHosts;


 <util:map id="validHosts" key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="java.lang.String">
    <entry key="host1.domain.com" value="queue-1" />
    <entry key="host2.domain.com" value="queue-2" />
</util:map>

它奏效了。