maven - 复制项目的所有依赖项和传递依赖项

Question

我是 maven 的新手。
(我已经搜索了几个小时的答案但没有运气。 mvn dependency:copy-dependencies 不能解决我的问题 )
我需要复制一个项目的所有依赖项(以 jar 的形式)，如果我的一个 jar 依赖于另一个 Artifact ，则复制该 Artifact

示例 project1 pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>project1</groupId>
    <artifactId> project1.utils</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <name> project1. utils </name>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>project2</groupId>
            <artifactId>project2.artifact</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <index>true</index>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Build-Number>${buildNumber}</Build-Number>
                            <Revision>${Revision}</Revision>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
</plugins>

</build>
</project>

“project1”依赖于project2.artifact.jar
当我使用“mvn dependency:copy-dependencies”时，我得到了 project2.artifact.jar 但我没有得到 project3.artifact.jar，它是“project2”的依赖项 .

∎ 我没有 project2 的 pom，但它安装在我的本地存储库中。

如何获取项目 1 的所有依赖项，包括第二个 jar(“project3.artifact.jar”)？

project2 的 pom 看起来像这样:
但是当我去客户那里时我没有它，所以我使用“mvn install”手动安装project2.artifact.jar，project3.artifact.jar

项目2 pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>project2</groupId>
    <artifactId>project2.artifact</artifactId>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <name>project2.artifact</name>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>project3</groupId>
            <artifactId>project3.artifact</artifactId>
            <version>3.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <index>true</index>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Build-Number>${buildNumber}</Build-Number>
                            <Revision>${Revision}</Revision>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
</plugins>

</build>
</project>

非常感谢高级

Answer 1

请使用最新版本的依赖插件:

mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:copy-dependencies

如果不起作用，请检查:

mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:tree
mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:list

copy-dependency目标复制由 tree 解析和显示的相同 Artifact 和 list目标。

为了测试，我准备了 project3 pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>project3</groupId>
    <artifactId>project3.artifact</artifactId>
    <version>3.0</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
</project>

我有这样的目录结构:

pr1
   pom.xml - from question

pr2
   pom.xml - from question

pr3
   pom.xml - as shown above

现在我这样做:

cd pr3
mvn clean innstall

cd ../pr2
mvn clean innstall
mvn dependency:tree

dependency:tree输出:

[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ project2.artifact ---
[INFO] project2:project2.artifact:jar:2.0
[INFO] \- project3:project3.artifact:jar:3.0:compile

所以 project2 依赖于 project3
下一个:

cd ../pr1
mvn clean install
mvn dependency:tree

dependency:tree在 project1 输出中:

[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ project1.utils ---
[INFO] project1:project1.utils:jar:1.0
[INFO] \- project2:project2.artifact:jar:2.0:compile
[INFO]    \- project3:project3.artifact:jar:3.0:compile

所以也没关系。

现在复制:

mvn dependency:copy-dependencies

结果:

[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:copy-dependencies (default-cli) @ project1.utils ---
[INFO] Copying project3.artifact-3.0.jar to ...\pr1\target\dependency\project3.artifact-3.0.jar
[INFO] Copying project2.artifact-2.0.jar to ...\pr1\target\dependency\project2.artifact-2.0.jar

如果您还想复制 project1 Artifact ，请将其添加到 project1 pom.xml 中的依赖项

...
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>project2</groupId>
        <artifactId>project2.artifact</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>project1</groupId>
        <artifactId>project1.utils</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
...

现在:
mvn clean dependency:copy-dependencies我们有:

[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:copy-dependencies (default-cli) @ project1.utils ---
[INFO] Copying project3.artifact-3.0.jar to ...\pr1\target\dependency\project3.artifact-3.0.jar
[INFO] Copying project2.artifact-2.0.jar to ...\pr1\target\dependency\project2.artifact-2.0.jar
[INFO] Copying project1.utils-1.0.jar to ...\pr1\target\dependency\project1.utils-1.0.jar