python - 神交学习- "How many words"

Question

我在做一个关于 grok learning 的问题，它要求这样的:

You are learning a new language, and are having a competition to see how many unique words you know in it to test your vocabulary learning.

Write a program where you can enter one word at a time, and be told how many unique words you have entered. You should not count duplicates. The program should stop asking for more words when you enter a blank line.

For example:

Word: Chat 
Word: Chien   
Word: Chat   
Word: Escargot
Word: 

You know 3 unique word(s)!

​and

Word: Katze    
Word: Hund   
Word: Maus  
Word: Papagei   
Word: Schlange 
Word: 

You know 5 unique word(s)!

and

Word: Salam   
Word: 

You know 1 unique word(s)!

当有多个重复时我无法让它工作，这是我的代码:

word = input("Word: ")
l = []
l.append(word)
words = 1
while word != "":
    if word in l:
        word = input("Word: ")
    else:
        words = 1 + words
        word = input("Word: ")
print("You know " + str(words) , "unique word(s)!" )

Answer 1

使用集合可以很容易地解决这个问题:

l = set()
while True:
    new_word = input("Word:")
    if new_word=="":
        break
    l.add(new_word)
print("You know " + str(len(l)) , "unique word(s)!" )

这是 Python 标准库强大功能的一个很好的例子。通常，如果您遇到问题，已经有很好的解决方案。