xml - 调试/AndroidManifest 中的错误

Question

在调试 list 中获取错误。通过禁用 AAPT2 找到了解决方法，但我宁愿找到问题的根源。除了错误之外，还有各种属性“此处不允许”和“URI 未注册”(仅在调试 list 中)。

调试/AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- suppress ALL -->
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.sam.duluthbikes"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="20"
        android:targetSdkVersion="25" />

    <!--
         The ACCESS_COARSE/FINE_LOCATION permissions are not required to use
         Google Maps Android API v2, but you must specify either coarse or fine
         location permissions for the 'MyLocation' functionality. 
    -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <!-- To auto-complete the email text field in the login form with the user's emails -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PROFILE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera"
        android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera2"
        android:required="false" />

    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.VERSION"
        android:value="25.3.0" />

    <uses-feature
        android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
        android:required="true" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:debuggable="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

        <!--
             The API key for Google Maps-based APIs is defined as a string resource.
             (See the file "res/values/google_maps_api.xml").
             Note that the API key is linked to the encryption key used to sign the APK.
             You need a different API key for each encryption key, including the release key that is used to
             sign the APK for publishing.
             You can define the keys for the debug and release targets in src/debug/ and src/release/.
        -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
            android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

        <activity
            android:name="com.example.sam.duluthbikes.MenuActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_maps" >
        </activity>
        <activity android:name="com.example.sam.duluthbikes.MainActivity" />

        <fragment android:name=".AboutFragment" />
        <fragment android:name=".DiscountFragment" />
        <fragment android:name=".EventsFragment" />
        <fragment android:name=".ReportFragment" />
        <fragment android:name=".ToursFragment" />
        <fragment android:name=".RideHistoryFragment" />

        <activity android:name="com.example.sam.duluthbikes.EndRideActivity" />
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.sam.duluthbikes.LoginActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_maps" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiActivity"
            android:exported="false"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />

        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
            android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
    </application>

</manifest>

主/AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--suppress ALL -->
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.sam.duluthbikes">

    <!--
         The ACCESS_COARSE/FINE_LOCATION permissions are not required to use
         Google Maps Android API v2, but you must specify either coarse or fine
         location permissions for the 'MyLocation' functionality. 
    -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <!-- To auto-complete the email text field in the login form with the user's emails -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PROFILE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>


    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera2" android:required="false" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <!--
             The API key for Google Maps-based APIs is defined as a string resource.
             (See the file "res/values/google_maps_api.xml").
             Note that the API key is linked to the encryption key used to sign the APK.
             You need a different API key for each encryption key, including the release key that is used to
             sign the APK for publishing.
             You can define the keys for the debug and release targets in src/debug/ and src/release/.
        -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
            android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

        <activity
            android:name=".MenuActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_maps">

        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" />
        <fragment android:name=".AboutFragment" />
        <fragment android:name=".DiscountFragment" />
        <fragment android:name=".EventsFragment" />
        <fragment android:name=".ReportFragment" />
        <fragment android:name=".ToursFragment" />
        <fragment android:name=".RideHistoryFragment" />
        <activity android:name=".EndRideActivity" />
        <activity
            android:name=".LoginActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_maps">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

错误

Information:Gradle tasks [:app:generateDebugSources, :app:generateDebugAndroidTestSources, :app:mockableAndroidJar, :app:compileDebugAndroidTestSources, :app:compileDebugUnitTestSources, :app:compileDebugSources]
C:\Users\barda\Desktop\College\Fall2017\SoftwareEngineering\GroupBikes\duluthBikes-master\duluthBikes-master\android\app\build\intermediates\manifests\full\debug\AndroidManifest.xml
Error:(72) error: unknown element <fragment> found.
Error:(73) error: unknown element <fragment> found.
Error:(74) error: unknown element <fragment> found.
Error:(75) error: unknown element <fragment> found.
Error:(76) error: unknown element <fragment> found.
Error:(77) error: unknown element <fragment> found.
Error:(72) unknown element <fragment> found.
Error:(73) unknown element <fragment> found.
Error:(74) unknown element <fragment> found.
Error:(75) unknown element <fragment> found.
Error:(76) unknown element <fragment> found.
Error:(77) unknown element <fragment> found.
Error:java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Exception: AAPT2 error: check logs for details
Error:java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Exception: AAPT2 error: check logs for details
Error:com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Exception: AAPT2 error: check logs for details
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.
> Failed to execute aapt
Information:BUILD FAILED in 1s
Information:16 errors
Information:0 warnings
Information:See complete output in console

Answer 1

您可能有一个打开的目录，该目录锁定了该文件夹。因此IDE无法在重新编译时删除它。

如果您检查是否打开了该窗口 - 请先关闭该文件夹，然后运行 ​​

构建->清理项目。

然后

Build->rebuild project it may work for you.

您可以尝试的另一件事是删除中间文件夹并从头开始重建它们。简而言之，问题与构建文件的缓存有关。