angular - Firestore 从 Angular ​​获取单个数据

Question

我是 Angular 的新手。请帮助我从 firestore 获取单个数据。我正在从数据库中获取完整数据，但我需要数据库中的特定数据。这是我用于获取完整数据的 Angular 代码。我提到了两个代码文件，一个是服务，另一个是显示代码。

服务.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { AngularFirestore,AngularFirestoreDocument,AngularFirestoreCollection } from '@angular/fire/firestore';
import { User } from '../models/user';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class RegisterService {
  private registerCollection : AngularFirestoreCollection<User>;
  private  resgisters : Observable<User[]>;
  private registerDocu : AngularFirestoreDocument<User>;

  constructor(public db : AngularFirestore) {
    this.registerCollection = db.collection<User>('Register');
    this.resgisters = db.collection('Register').valueChanges();

    this.resgisters = this.registerCollection.snapshotChanges().pipe(
      map(actions => {
        return actions.map(a => {
          const data = a.payload.doc.data();
          const id = a.payload.doc.id;
          return { id, ...data };
        });
      })
    );
    }
    addRegister(user: User) {
       this.registerCollection.add(user);
    }
    getRegister(){
      return this.resgisters;
    }

}

个人资料.page.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { AuthService } from '../../../services/auth.service';
import { LoggingService } from '../../../services/logging.service';
import { RegisterService } from '../../../services/register.service';
import { User } from '../../../models/user';

import * as firebase from 'firebase/app';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-profile',
  templateUrl: './profile.page.html',
  styleUrls: ['./profile.page.scss'],
})
export class ProfilePage implements OnInit {
  user : User[];

  constructor(private registerservice : RegisterService,private loggingService: LoggingService, private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute, private authService: AuthService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.registerservice.getRegister().subscribe(register => {
       this.user = register;
       console.log(this.user);
    });      
  } 
}

Answer 1

为了从 Firestore 数据库中获取单个对象，您需要查询文档。根据您的代码结构，getRegister() 方法应该是:

getRegister(node) {
   return this.db.Doc<User>('Register/' + node).valueChanges();
}

您可以在库的 github 页面上找到文档:https://github.com/angular/angularfire2/blob/master/docs/firestore/documents.md