php - Laravel Job::dispatch() 导致未定义方法错误

Question

更新

Job::dispatchNow() 工作正常。

---

我已将我的 Laravel 应用程序从版本 5.7 更新到 5.8。

现在我的一些作业失败并显示一条消息，说 SyncJob::dispatch() 方法未定义。升级指南只提到在这个版本中删除了 fire() 方法。

您知道问题出在哪里吗？我试图创建导致相同错误的新工作。我已经删除并重新安装了完整的供应商目录、转储了自动加载、删除了缓存等。

作业由预定命令触发:

    protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
    {
        // ...
        $schedule->command(RenewSubscriptionsCommand::class)->dailyAt('00:01');
        // ...
    }

This is the called command:

    public function handle()
    {
        // ...
        $subscriptions = SubscriptionService::collect()->getAllActiveSubscriptions();
        foreach($subscriptions as $subscription){
            dispatch(new RenewSubscriptionJob($subscription));
        }
        // ...
    }

And finally the Job:

    <?php
    
    namespace Subscription\Jobs;
    
    use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
    use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
    use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
    use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
    use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
    use Subscription\Database\Entities\Subscription;
    use Subscription\Exceptions\SubscriptionException;
    use Subscription\SubscriptionService;
    
    class RenewSubscriptionJob implements ShouldQueue
    {
        use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
    
        protected $subscription = NULL;
    
        /**
         * RenewSubscriptionJob constructor.
         * @param Subscription $subscription
         */
        public function __construct(Subscription $subscription)
        {
            $this->subscription = $subscription;
        }
    
        /**
         * @throws SubscriptionException
         */
        public function handle(): void
        {
            SubscriptionService::init($this->getSubscription())->renew();
        }
    
        protected function getSubscription(): Subscription
        {
            if($this->subscription instanceof Subscription){
                return $this->subscription;
            } else {
                throw new SubscriptionException("Could not renew Subscription! No Subscription-Entity given!");
            }
        }
    }

And the complete stack trace:

   Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError  : Call to undefined method Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\SyncJob::dispatch()

  at /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/SyncQueue.php:42
    38|
    39|         try {
    40|             $this->raiseBeforeJobEvent($queueJob);
    41|
  > 42|             $queueJob->dispatch();
    43|
    44|             $this->raiseAfterJobEvent($queueJob);
    45|         } catch (Exception $e) {
    46|             $this->handleException($queueJob, $e);

异常跟踪:

  1   Illuminate\Queue\SyncQueue::push(Object(Subscription\Jobs\RenewSubscriptionJob))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/Dispatcher.php:184

  2   Illuminate\Bus\Dispatcher::pushCommandToQueue(Object(Illuminate\Queue\SyncQueue), Object(Subscription\Jobs\RenewSubscriptionJob))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/Dispatcher.php:160

  3   Illuminate\Bus\Dispatcher::dispatchToQueue(Object(Subscription\Jobs\RenewSubscriptionJob))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/Dispatcher.php:73

  4   Illuminate\Bus\Dispatcher::dispatch(Object(Subscription\Jobs\RenewSubscriptionJob))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingDispatch.php:112

  5   Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\PendingDispatch::__destruct()
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php:399

  6   dispatch(Object(Subscription\Jobs\RenewSubscriptionJob))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/packages/subscription/Commands/RenewSubscriptionsCommand.php:45

  7   Subscription\Commands\RenewSubscriptionsCommand::handle()
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:32

  8   call_user_func_array([])
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:32

  9   Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::Illuminate\Container\{closure}()
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:90

  10  Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate\Foundation\Application), Object(Closure))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:34

  11  Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate\Foundation\Application), [])
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:580

  12  Illuminate\Container\Container::call()
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php:183

  13  Illuminate\Console\Command::execute(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate\Console\OutputStyle))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php:255

  14  Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command::run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate\Console\OutputStyle))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php:170

  15  Illuminate\Console\Command::run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:908

  16  Symfony\Component\Console\Application::doRunCommand(Object(Subscription\Commands\RenewSubscriptionsCommand), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:269

  17  Symfony\Component\Console\Application::doRun(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:145

  18  Symfony\Component\Console\Application::run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Application.php:90

  19  Illuminate\Console\Application::run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php:122

  20  Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel::handle(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      /home/vagrant/faaren/repositories/website-and-consumer-area/artisan:37

Answer 1

在 foreach 循环中像这样调度作业:

RenewSubscriptionJob::dispatch($subscription);