python - 如何将 pyqtgraph 图像示例集成到一个类中？

Question

我正在尝试将 pyqtgraph 示例集成到一个类中。但是，由于该示例使用“全局”来访问重要方法，因此我无法将其转换为类。

例子:

import initExample ## Add path to library (just for examples; you do not need this)

import pyqtgraph as pg
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtCore, QtGui
import numpy as np


# Interpret image data as row-major instead of col-major
pg.setConfigOptions(imageAxisOrder='row-major')

pg.mkQApp()
win = pg.GraphicsLayoutWidget()
win.setWindowTitle('pyqtgraph example: Image Analysis')

# A plot area (ViewBox + axes) for displaying the image
p1 = win.addPlot()

# Item for displaying image data
img = pg.ImageItem()
p1.addItem(img)

# Custom ROI for selecting an image region
roi = pg.ROI([-8, 14], [6, 5])
roi.addScaleHandle([0.5, 1], [0.5, 0.5])
roi.addScaleHandle([0, 0.5], [0.5, 0.5])
p1.addItem(roi)
roi.setZValue(10)  # make sure ROI is drawn above image

# Isocurve drawing
iso = pg.IsocurveItem(level=0.8, pen='g')
iso.setParentItem(img)
iso.setZValue(5)

# Contrast/color control
hist = pg.HistogramLUTItem()
hist.setImageItem(img)
win.addItem(hist)

# Draggable line for setting isocurve level
isoLine = pg.InfiniteLine(angle=0, movable=True, pen='g')
hist.vb.addItem(isoLine)
hist.vb.setMouseEnabled(y=False) # makes user interaction a little easier
isoLine.setValue(0.8)
isoLine.setZValue(1000) # bring iso line above contrast controls

# Another plot area for displaying ROI data
win.nextRow()
p2 = win.addPlot(colspan=2)
p2.setMaximumHeight(250)
win.resize(800, 800)
win.show()


# Generate image data
data = np.random.normal(size=(200, 100))
data[20:80, 20:80] += 2.
data = pg.gaussianFilter(data, (3, 3))
data += np.random.normal(size=(200, 100)) * 0.1
img.setImage(data)
hist.setLevels(data.min(), data.max())

# build isocurves from smoothed data
iso.setData(pg.gaussianFilter(data, (2, 2)))

# set position and scale of image
img.scale(0.2, 0.2)
img.translate(-50, 0)

# zoom to fit imageo
p1.autoRange()  


# Callbacks for handling user interaction
def updatePlot():
    global img, roi, data, p2
    selected = roi.getArrayRegion(data, img)
    p2.plot(selected.mean(axis=0), clear=True)

roi.sigRegionChanged.connect(updatePlot)
updatePlot()

def updateIsocurve():
    global isoLine, iso
    iso.setLevel(isoLine.value())

isoLine.sigDragged.connect(updateIsocurve)


## Start Qt event loop unless running in interactive mode or using     pyside.
if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    if (sys.flags.interactive != 1) or not hasattr(QtCore,     'PYQT_VERSION'):
        QtGui.QApplication.instance().exec_()

我试过的:(只改变了部分)

    def updatePlot(img, roi, data, p2):
            #global img, roi, data, p2
            selected = roi.getArrayRegion()
            p2.plot(selected.mean(axis=0), clear=True)

    roi.sigRegionChanged.connect(updatePlot(img, roi, data, p2))    
    updatePlot(img, roi, data, p2)


    def updateIsocurve(isoLine, iso):
    # global isoLine, iso
         so.setLevel(isoLine.value())

    isoLine.sigDragged.connect(updateIsocurve(isoLine, iso))

这给出了一个错误，因为我给它的“img”对象而不是通过“global”访问它似乎是 None 类型。

我不知道如何让更新函数访问必要的对象。

Answer 1

将所有变量设为instance variables通过使用 self

import pyqtgraph as pg
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtCore, QtGui
import numpy as np

class ImageWidget(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(ImageWidget, self).__init__(parent)

        # Interpret image data as row-major instead of col-major
        pg.setConfigOptions(imageAxisOrder='row-major')

        pg.mkQApp()
        self.win = pg.GraphicsLayoutWidget()
        self.win.setWindowTitle('pyqtgraph example: Image Analysis')

        # A plot1 area (ViewBox + axes) for displaying the image
        self.plot1 = self.win.addPlot()

        # Item for displaying image data
        self.item = pg.ImageItem()
        self.plot1.addItem(self.item)

        # Custom ROI for selecting an image region
        self.ROI = pg.ROI([-8, 14], [6, 5])
        self.ROI.addScaleHandle([0.5, 1], [0.5, 0.5])
        self.ROI.addScaleHandle([0, 0.5], [0.5, 0.5])
        self.plot1.addItem(self.ROI)
        self.ROI.setZValue(10)  # make sure ROI is drawn above image

        # Isocurve drawing
        self.iso = pg.IsocurveItem(level=0.8, pen='g')
        self.iso.setParentItem(self.item)
        self.iso.setZValue(5)

        # Contrast/color control
        self.hist = pg.HistogramLUTItem()
        self.hist.setImageItem(self.item)
        self.win.addItem(self.hist)

        # Draggable line for setting isocurve level
        self.isoLine = pg.InfiniteLine(angle=0, movable=True, pen='g')
        self.hist.vb.addItem(self.isoLine)
        self.hist.vb.setMouseEnabled(y=False) # makes user interaction a little easier
        self.isoLine.setValue(0.8)
        self.isoLine.setZValue(1000) # bring iso line above contrast controls

        # Another plot1 area for displaying ROI data
        self.win.nextRow()
        self.plot2 = self.win.addPlot(colspan=2)
        self.plot2.setMaximumHeight(250)
        self.win.resize(800, 800)
        self.win.show()

        # Generate image self.data
        self.data = np.random.normal(size=(200, 100))
        self.data[20:80, 20:80] += 2.
        self.data = pg.gaussianFilter(self.data, (3, 3))
        self.data += np.random.normal(size=(200, 100)) * 0.1
        self.item.setImage(self.data)
        self.hist.setLevels(self.data.min(), self.data.max())

        # build isocurves from smoothed self.data
        self.iso.setData(pg.gaussianFilter(self.data, (2, 2)))

        # set position and scale of image
        self.item.scale(0.2, 0.2)
        self.item.translate(-50, 0)

        # zoom to fit imageo
        self.plot1.autoRange()  

        self.ROI.sigRegionChanged.connect(self.updatePlot)
        self.updatePlot()

        self.isoLine.sigDragged.connect(self.updateIsocurve)

    # Callbacks for handling user interaction
    def updatePlot(self):
        selected = self.ROI.getArrayRegion(self.data, self.item)
        self.plot2.plot(selected.mean(axis=0), clear=True)

    def updateIsocurve(self):
        self.iso.setLevel(self.isoLine.value())

## Start Qt event loop unless running in interactive mode or using     pyside.
if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QtGui.QApplication([])
    app.setStyle(QtGui.QStyleFactory.create("Cleanlooks"))

    image_widget = ImageWidget()

    import sys
    if (sys.flags.interactive != 1) or not hasattr(QtCore,     'PYQT_VERSION'):
        QtGui.QApplication.instance().exec_()