gcc arm 可执行文件 "no such file orr directory"，错误的动态库

Question

我正在尝试在 Windows 上为 gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.8-2013.11 进行可用设置。
动态链接发生了一些事情:

$(CC)-gcc   -o test main.c -Wall -lc

该程序编译良好，但部署到 ARM 时显示:
“没有相应的文件和目录”

搜索问题，似乎静态构建有效，但可执行文件很大:

$(CC)-gcc   -static -o test main.c -Wall -lc

现在我安装了一个 VisualGDB 工具链，它使用它自己的工具链构建(在 IDE 中)一个类似的可执行文件(小型、动态)，所以我猜这对我的 ARM 发行版没有任何问题。

我是否遗漏了 gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.8-2013.11 中的某些内容或错误？

首先十分感谢，

另一项调查:

file test

working (compiled with VisualGDB toolchain)
test: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.16, not stripped

mot working (compiled with gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.8-2013.11)
test: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 3.1.1, BuildID[sha1]=0x13accf06af902cd8b96d85b8a412e1d7822a302b, not stripped

my ARM
3.8.13

我运行 -readelf (非工作):

Dynamic section at offset 0x474 contains 24 entries:
  Tag        Type                         Name/Value
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libc.so.6]
 0x0000000c (INIT)                       0x82a0
 0x0000000d (FINI)                       0x8434
 0x00000019 (INIT_ARRAY)                 0x10468
 0x0000001b (INIT_ARRAYSZ)               4 (bytes)
 0x0000001a (FINI_ARRAY)                 0x1046c
 0x0000001c (FINI_ARRAYSZ)               4 (bytes)
 0x00000004 (HASH)                       0x8194
 0x00000005 (STRTAB)                     0x820c
 0x00000006 (SYMTAB)                     0x81bc
 0x0000000a (STRSZ)                      65 (bytes)
 0x0000000b (SYMENT)                     16 (bytes)
 0x00000015 (DEBUG)                      0x0
 0x00000003 (PLTGOT)                     0x1055c
 0x00000002 (PLTRELSZ)                   32 (bytes)
 0x00000014 (PLTREL)                     REL
 0x00000017 (JMPREL)                     0x8280
 0x00000011 (REL)                        0x8278
 0x00000012 (RELSZ)                      8 (bytes)
 0x00000013 (RELENT)                     8 (bytes)
 0x6ffffffe (VERNEED)                    0x8258
 0x6fffffff (VERNEEDNUM)                 1
 0x6ffffff0 (VERSYM)                     0x824e
 0x00000000 (NULL)                       0x0

和工作:

Dynamic section at offset 0x4d0 contains 24 entries:
  Tag        Type                         Name/Value
 0x00000001 (NEEDED)                     Shared library: [libc.so.6]
 0x0000000c (INIT)                       0x8274
 0x0000000d (FINI)                       0x8490
 0x00000019 (INIT_ARRAY)                 0x104c4
 0x0000001b (INIT_ARRAYSZ)               4 (bytes)
 0x0000001a (FINI_ARRAY)                 0x104c8
 0x0000001c (FINI_ARRAYSZ)               4 (bytes)
 0x00000004 (HASH)                       0x8168
 0x00000005 (STRTAB)                     0x81e0
 0x00000006 (SYMTAB)                     0x8190
 0x0000000a (STRSZ)                      65 (bytes)
 0x0000000b (SYMENT)                     16 (bytes)
 0x00000015 (DEBUG)                      0x0
 0x00000003 (PLTGOT)                     0x105b8
 0x00000002 (PLTRELSZ)                   32 (bytes)
 0x00000014 (PLTREL)                     REL
 0x00000017 (JMPREL)                     0x8254
 0x00000011 (REL)                        0x824c
 0x00000012 (RELSZ)                      8 (bytes)
 0x00000013 (RELENT)                     8 (bytes)
 0x6ffffffe (VERNEED)                    0x822c
 0x6fffffff (VERNEEDNUM)                 1
 0x6ffffff0 (VERSYM)                     0x8222
 0x00000000 (NULL)                       0x0

strace 日志:

execve("/usr/bin/test", ["test"], [/* 15 vars */]) = 0
brk(0)                                  = 0x17000
uname({sys="Linux", node="beaglebone", ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6f8a000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=54751, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 54751, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xb6f57000
close(3)                                = 0
open("/lib/libgcc_s.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0@\321\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1505830, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 152384, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb6f31000
mprotect(0xb6f4f000, 28672, PROT_NONE)  = 0
mmap2(0xb6f56000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1d) = 0                                                                                   xb6f56000
close(3)                                = 0
open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0\210\177\1\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1205468, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 1246600, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb6e00000
mprotect(0xb6f24000, 28672, PROT_NONE)  = 0
mmap2(0xb6f2b000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x123) =                                                                                    0xb6f2b000
mmap2(0xb6f2e000, 9608, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb                                                                                   6f2e000
close(3)                                = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6f89000
set_tls(0xb6f896d0, 0xb6f89da8, 0xb6f8c058, 0xb6f896d0, 0xb6f8c058) = 0
mprotect(0xb6f2b000, 8192, PROT_READ)   = 0
mprotect(0xb6f8b000, 4096, PROT_READ)   = 0
munmap(0xb6f57000, 54751)               = 0
brk(0)                                  = 0x17000
brk(0x38000)                            = 0x38000
close(1)                                = 0
close(2)                                = 0
exit_group(1)                           = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++

Answer 1

我自己解决了，谢谢支持。

Linaro 的交叉编译器链接到一个新的 lib 名称(Debian 中的一些名称更改)，例如/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3，但 BBB(默认)发行版使用旧名称/lib/ld-linux .so.3。两个名称都应将 BBB 上的(符号链接(symbolic link))指向实际使用的库，即 ld-2.16.so

所以创建另一个符号链接(symbolic link)，就是这样。

ln -s /lib/ld-2.16.so /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 130304 Mar 20  2013 /lib/ld-2.16.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     15 Dec 24 23:14 /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3 -> /lib/ld-2.16.so          <-- new one
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     10 Jun 19  2013 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 -> ld-2.16.so

向所有人致以最诚挚的问候和圣诞快乐，