perl - 您如何判断管道打开的进程是否已终止？

Question

假设使用以下代码创建了一个句柄:

use IO::File;

my $fh = IO::File->new;

my $pid = $fh->open('some_long_running_proc |') or die $!;

$fh->autoflush(1);
$fh->blocking(0);

然后用这样的循环读取:

while (some_condition_here) {
    my @lines = $fh->getlines;
    ...
    sleep 1;
}

我把什么写成 some_condition_here如果管道另一端的进程已终止，那将返回 false？

测试 $fh->eof将无法工作，因为该进程可能仍在运行而不打印任何新行。测试 $fh->opened似乎没有做任何有用的事情。

目前我正在使用 $pid =! waitpid($pid, WNOHANG)这似乎适用于 POSIX 兼容环境。这是最好的方法吗？在 Windows 上呢？

Answer 1

关于使用 select ,

use strict;
use warnings;

use IO::Select qw( );

sub process_msg {
    my ($client, $msg) = @_;
    chomp $msg;
    print "$client->{id} said '$msg'\n";
    return 1;  # Return false to close the handle.
}

my $select = IO::Select->new();
my %clients;

for (...) {
    my $fh = ...;
    $clients{fileno($fh)} = {
        id  => '...'
        buf => '',
        # ...
    };

    $select->add($fh);
}

while (my @ready = $select->can_read) {
    for my $fh (@ready) {
        my $client = $clients{ fileno($fh) };
        our $buf; local *buf = \( $client->{buf} );

        my $rv = sysread($fh, $buf, 64*1024, length($buf));
        if (!$rv) {
            if (defined($rv)) {
                print "[$client->{id} ended]\n";
            } else {
                print "[Error reading from $client->{id}: $!]\n";
            }

            print "[Incomplete message received from $client->{id}]\n"
                if length($buf);

            delete $clients{ fileno($fh) };
            $select->remove($fh);
            next;
        }

        while ($buf =~ s/^(.*\n)//) {
            if (!process_msg($client, "$1")) {
                print "[Dropping $client->{id}]\n";
                delete $clients{ fileno($fh) };
                $select->remove($fh);
                last;
            }
        }
    }
}