spring - javax.naming.NameNotFoundException : Name [comp/env] is not bound in this Context

Question

我正在开发一个使用 tomcat 服务器托管连接池的 spring 应用程序。

我在tomcat的context.xml中的标签中定义了数据源:(我使用的是spring 2.0.7)在context.xml中:

<context>
    <Resource name="jdbc/irb_prod"
    auth="Container"
    type="javax.sql.DataSource"
    factory="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory"
    username="xxx"
     password="xxx"
     driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
     url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@xxx:1521:xxx"
     maxWait="1000"
     removeAbandoned="true"
     maxActive="5"
     maxIdle="5"
     removeAbandonedTimeout="60"
     logAbandoned="true"/>
</context>

在我的 ApplicationContext.xml(即在 spring 配置文件中) 中，代码是:

     <bean id="dataSource" 
     class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
    <property name="jndiName">
    <value>java:comp/env/jdbc/irb_prod</value>
    </property>
    </bean>


 <!-- Transaction manager for a single JDBC DataSource -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" 
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource"><ref local="dataSource"/></property>
    </bean>

当应用程序启动时，我收到以下错误:

javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name java:/comp/env/mypool is not bound in this              Context
org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:803)
org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:159)
org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup(SelectorContext.java:158)
javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(Unknown Source)
org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate$1.doInContext(JndiTemplate.java:132)
org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:88)
org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:130)
org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:155)
org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:93)
org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectLocator.lookup(JndiObjectLocator.java:105)
org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.lookupWithFallback(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java :197)
org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:184)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInit         ialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:736)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractAppli  cationContext.java:369)
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init> (ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:123)
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>  (ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:66)
MainServlet.init(MainServlet.java:21)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:541)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:383)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:243)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java :188)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:166)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:288)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

请帮我解决这个问题。

Answer 1

我在使用 tomcat 时遇到了类似的问题，并在 eclipse 中执行了以下操作来解决它:

在服务器的 context.xml 中，包含 jdbc 连接详细信息。

停止服务器

清理项目( Project --> Clean )、tomcat 服务器( Server--> Right Click --> Clean )和 Tomcat 工作目录( Server--> Right Click--> Clean Tomcat Work Directory )。

启动服务器并运行。

即使在 context.xml 中维护了详细信息，有时它也可能不会得到反射(reflect)。
在这种情况下，请按照第 3 步操作，希望对您有所帮助。