pdf - 按照自定义顺序自动将 4 个 pdf 页面拼成 A4 纸

Question

我想重新组合我的 PDF 文档以使用我的打印机的 A4 格式在 A5 上打印它们。
我还需要在每个 A5 页面上打印两个站点(幻灯片)，当然应该是双面的。因此 A4 页面是横向格式。比我想把它剪在中间。
9 张幻灯片的简短示例:

first A4   first back    second A4
 [1][5]      [3][7]       [9][-]
 [2][6]      [4][8]       [-][-]

剪完之后，我可以在一张双面 A5 纸上幻灯片 1-4、5-8、9。

尚未使用“小册子打印”打印此文件。
我想过使用 pdftk 使用 shell 脚本自动重新组装 PDF 页面并计算 mod 8，因为手动更改顺序不是一种选择。重新排列顺序后，我可以使用打印机的选项轻松打印幻灯片。

如何做到这一点，或者有更简单的方法吗？
谢谢

Answer 1

据我了解，您正试图强加 4页在每张肖像 A4 上，会给你 4 A6 单页(A4 页的两张 A5 纸)因为将 A4 区域分成 4 部分，意味着将每边一分为二，所以我们将有:

29.7 cm /2 = 14.8 cm (approximated)

21 cm divided by two = 10.5 cm

很明显，那么，在同一个A4纵向区域中，可以找到位置，4张A6纵向单页和2张A5横向A5页面，如图:

所以，你不想把小册子做成A6格式，只想把纵向A4切成两半来制作2张A4页的A5纸？您是否不想进一步剪切这些 A5 横向页面以装订 A6 小册子？
因为，据我所知，您似乎正在寻找能够制作小册子的脚本，该小册子为 A4 纸的每一面拼版 4 个 A6 页，以正确的顺序重新计算拼版顺序，以获得正确的正面/背面匹配，看看我的脚本

note: before to start, resize to A6 your input multipage pdf (that has A4 size)

这可以在他的帮助下完成
Multivalent.jar

https://rapidgator.net/file/c6bd7f31bf8885bcaa69b50ffab7e355/Multivalent20060102.jar.html
(包含工具的最新免费版本)

java -cp path...to/Multivalent.jar tool.pdf.Impose -dim 1x1 -paper A6 input.pdf

然后将生成的输出文件(记住在副本上工作)将其重命名为您的起始输入文件并使用此脚本

要执行此任务，并确保您的 pdf 多页文件具有执行拼版所需的正确页数(8 或 8 的整数倍)，您将使用基于 pdftk(至少 1.41 版本具有 邮票 功能和 Multivalent.jar - -https://rapidgator.net/file/c6bd7f31bf8885bcaa69b50ffab7e3506.html200jar
(包含工具的最新免费版本)。

usage: namescript file.pdf multivalentpath

多价路径 是 亲戚 : 如果您将 Multivalent.jar 下载到您的家中，则 多价路径 将是 /home/ .您还可以自定义脚本并直接替换第二个参数的值(多价路径，因此您不需要每次都输入多价路径；在这种情况下，将 multivalentpath=$2 替换为 multivalentpath=/home/Multivalent.jar该脚本还将裁剪标记添加到最终输出 pdf

9页pdf样本

http://ge.tt/7smk7Lk/v/1

结果文件

http://ge.tt/7smk7Lk/v/2

查看添加了裁剪标记的动画或生成的输出文件，以便轻松地将纸张数量减少两倍(先水平再垂直)

完成打印并将最后一张纸放在其他纸上后，请查看上次拼版的纸

这需要水平切割(我用虚线突出显示)，以便能够 关闭 两个系列的床单(上和下)彼此(上在下)获得 单系列板材从两个原始系列的床单中，

在这个阶段，您可以进一步按照虚线切割纸张，以便能够整理单张A6纸张并用胶水，夹子或其他方式标出，或使用两点订书机弯曲您制作的小册子
注意:您看到的空白页会自动放置在原始 pdf 的最后一页之后，正如您在问题中正确指出的那样，它们需要执行正确的拼版顺序，它们不会干扰顺序逻辑顺序，在生成的装订小册子中，在我们的示例中，订单将是:

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,13,14,15,16

粗体的页面将留空，只需要执行正确的拼版，如果页数不是 8 的倍数，则无法执行

#!/bin/bash
#
#
############################
#
#      use: namescript file.pdf multivalentpath
#
############################
#
#
#
#
file=$1
multivalentpath=$2
pages="`pdftk $file dump_data | grep NumberOfPages | cut -d : -f2`"
echo $pages
halfpages="`echo -n $(( $pages / 2 ))`"
echo $halfpages
incr="$(echo "scale=0; $halfpages+1" |bc -l)"
dividedby4="$(echo "scale=0; $pages/8" |bc -l)"
lastupperpage="$(echo "scale=0; $pages-2" |bc -l)"
u="u"
#first case
h="$(pdfinfo $file | grep "Page size" | cut -d x -f1 | tr 'Page size:' ' ' | xargs)"
w="$(pdfinfo $file | grep "Page size" | cut -d x -f2  | tr 'pts' ' ' | xargs)"
echo $h
echo $w
doubleheight="$(echo "scale=0; $h * 2" |bc -l)"
doublewidth="$(echo "scale=0; $w * 2" |bc -l)"
echo $doubleheight
echo $doublewidth
if [ $(( $pages % 8 )) -eq 0 ]
then
echo " the file has already a number of pages multiple by eight"
sequence="$(for ((x=$halfpages, y=$incr, z=$pages, w=1;x>=4, y<=4, z>=2, w<=$lastupperpage;x--, y++, z--, w++)); do echo "$x$u $y$u;$z $w"; done | tr ";" "\n" | tr " " "," | awk -F "," '{ print $2 "," $1; getline; print; getline; print; getline; print $2 "," $1 }' | tr "\n" "," | cut -d "," -f 1-`seq -s, 1 $pages`)"
echo "sequence is $sequence"
java -cp "$multivalentpath"Multivalent.jar tool.pdf.Impose -verbose -dim 2x2 -paper "$doubleheight"x"$doublewidth"pt -layout "$sequence" $file
 
cat << EOF |uudecode
begin-base64 644 /tmp/grid.pdf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====
EOF
 
pdftk ${file%%.pdf}-up.pdf stamp /tmp/grid.pdf output gridded.pdf &&  mv gridded.pdf ${file%%.pdf}-up.pdf && echo "finished" && exit 0
else
echo "number of pages is not a multiple of 8, adding needed blank pages to complete the imposition sequence"
heightxwidth="`pdfinfo -box $file| grep MediaBox | cut -d : -f2 | awk '{print $3 FS $4}'`"
echo "%PDF-1.4
1 0 obj
<<
/CreationDate (D:20121202145344)
/Producer (text2pdf v1.1 (\251 Phil Smith, 1996))
/Title (blank.txt)
>>
endobj
2 0 obj
<<
/Type /Catalog
/Pages 3 0 R
>>
endobj
4 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F1
/BaseFont /Courier
>>
endobj
5 0 obj
<<
  /Font << /F1 4 0 R >>
  /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
>>
endobj
6 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 3 0 R
/Resources 5 0 R
/Contents 7 0 R
>>
endobj
7 0 obj
<<
/Length 8 0 R
>>
stream
BT
/F1 10 Tf
1 0 0 1 50 798 Tm
12 TL
()'
ET
endstream
endobj
8 0 obj
44
endobj
3 0 obj
<<
/Type /Pages
/Count 1
/MediaBox [ 0 0 595 841 ]
/Kids [ 6 0 R ]
>>
endobj
xref
0 9
0000000000 65535 f 
0000000009 00000 n 
0000000132 00000 n 
0000000524 00000 n 
0000000181 00000 n 
0000000259 00000 n 
0000000330 00000 n 
0000000410 00000 n 
0000000506 00000 n 
trailer
<<
/Size 9
/Root 2 0 R
/Info 1 0 R
>>
startxref
609
%%EOF" | sed -e "s/595 841/$heightxwidth/g">/tmp/blank.pdf
fi
if [ $(( $pages / 8 )) -eq 0 ]
    then val0="`echo "scale=0; 8-$pages" | bc -l`"
else val1="`echo "scale=0; $pages/8" | bc -l`"; echo $val1
fi
if [ $(( $pages / 8 )) -eq 0 ] ; then echo "case 2: adding $val0 blank pages" ; sleep 1s && numpages=`for ((a=1; a <= $val0; a++)); do echo -n " B1 "; done` && pdftk A=$file B=/tmp/blank.pdf cat A $numpages output pagesadded.pdf && mv pagesadded.pdf $file
#new variable values for second case
unset pages
unset halfpages
unset incr
unset dividedby4
unset lastupperpage
pages="`pdftk $file dump_data | grep NumberOfPages | cut -d : -f2`"
halfpages="`echo -n $(( $pages / 2 ))`"
incr="$(echo "scale=0; $halfpages+1" |bc -l)"
dividedby4="$(echo "scale=0; $pages/8" |bc -l)"
lastupperpage="$(echo "scale=0; $pages-2" |bc -l)"
 
echo $pages
 
    else
val2="`let ADDITION=$val1+1; echo $ADDITION`"
val3="`let MULTIPLICATION=$val2*8; echo $MULTIPLICATION`"
val4="`echo "scale=0; $val3-$pages" |bc -l`"
echo " case 3: adding $val4 blank pages" ; sleep 1s
 
 
numpages="`for ((a=1; a <=  $val4; a++)); do echo -n " B1 "; done`"
echo $numpages
pdftk A=$file B=/tmp/blank.pdf cat A $numpages output pagesadded.pdf && mv pagesadded.pdf $file
fi
 
#new variable values for third case
unset pages
unset halfpages
unset incr
unset dividedby4
unset lastupperpage
pages="`pdftk $file dump_data | grep NumberOfPages | cut -d : -f2`"
halfpages="`echo -n $(( $pages / 2 ))`"
incr="$(echo "scale=0; $halfpages+1" |bc -l)"
dividedby4="$(echo "scale=0; $pages/8" |bc -l)"
lastupperpage="$(echo "scale=0; $pages-2" |bc -l)"
 
sequence="$(for ((x=$halfpages, y=$incr, z=$pages, w=1;x>=4, y<=4, z>=2, w<=$lastupperpage;x--, y++, z--, w++)); do echo "$x$u $y$u;$z $w"; done | tr ";" "\n" | tr " " "," | awk -F "," '{ print $2 "," $1; getline; print; getline; print; getline; print $2 "," $1 }' | tr "\n" ","  | cut -d "," -f 1-`seq -s, 1 $pages` | xargs)"
echo $sequence
java -cp "$multivalentpath"Multivalent.jar tool.pdf.Impose -verbose -dim 2x2 -paper "$doubleheight"x"$doublewidth"pt -layout "$sequence" $file
 
cat << EOF |uudecode
begin-base64 644 /tmp/grid.pdf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====
EOF
 
pdftk ${file%%.pdf}-up.pdf stamp /tmp/grid.pdf output gridded.pdf && mv gridded.pdf ${file%%.pdf}-up.pdf
 
echo "finished 2"
exit 0