ruby-on-rails - 命名空间模型的 ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError

Question

我有 2 个模型，它们都在“Loot”下命名
战利品::截图收藏

belongs_to :agent
has_many :screenshots, class_name: 'Loot::Screenshot', dependent: :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :screenshots, allow_destroy: :true

战利品::截图

belongs_to :screenshot_collection, class_name:'Loot::ScreenshotCollection', foreign_key: "loot_screenshot_collection_id"

当我尝试使用子屏幕截图创建新的 ScreenshotCollection 时出现错误

ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError (unknown attribute 'screenshot_collection_id' for Loot::Screenshot.)

loot_screenshots 表中数据库中的外键是“loot_screenshot_collection_id”，但由于某种原因，Rails 不理解这一点并查找没有前缀的表名。
Rails 控制台示例:

2.5.1 :016 > collection = Loot::ScreenshotCollection.new
 => #<Loot::ScreenshotCollection id: nil, created_at: nil, updated_at: nil> 
2.5.1 :017 > collection.screenshots.new
Traceback (most recent call last):
    1: from (irb):17
ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError (unknown attribute 'screenshot_collection_id' for Loot::Screenshot.)

Answer 1

您需要提及 foreign_key在两个文件中:

在screenshot_collection.rb

has_many :screenshots, class_name: 'Loot::Screenshot', foreign_key: 'loot_screenshot_collection_id', dependent: :destroy

在 screenshot.rb :

belongs_to :screenshot_collection, class_name:'Loot::ScreenshotCollection', foreign_key: "loot_screenshot_collection_id"