core-data - SwiftUI预览 Canvas 和核心数据

Question

预览 Canvas 崩溃了，但是在模拟器中一切正常。我假设它与@ObservedObject和@Fetchrequest有关...

在这里尝试过的解决方案Previewing ContentView with CoreData

不起作用

 import SwiftUI
 import CoreData

struct TemplateEditor: View {

@Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var managedObjectContext

@FetchRequest(
    entity: GlobalPlaceholders.entity(),
    sortDescriptors: [
        NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \GlobalPlaceholders.category, ascending: false),
    ]
) var placeholders: FetchedResults<GlobalPlaceholders>


@ObservedObject var documentTemplate: Templates
@State private var documentTemplateDraft = DocumentTemplateDraft()
@Binding var editing: Bool


var body: some View {

    VStack(){
        HStack(){
            cancelButton
            Spacer()
            saveButton
        }.padding()
        addButton
        ForEach(placeholders)  {placeholder in
            Text(placeholder.name)
        }
        TextField("Title", text: $documentTemplateDraft.title)

        TextField("Body", text: $documentTemplateDraft.body)
            .padding()
            .frame(width: 100, height:400)
        Spacer()
    }

...




}
struct TemplateEditor_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {

    let managedObjectContext = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
    let request = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Templates")
    request.sortDescriptors = [NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \Templates.created, ascending: false)]
    let documentTemplate = try! managedObjectContext.fetch(request).first as! Templates


    return TemplateEditor(documentTemplate: documentTemplate, editing: .constant(true)).environment(\.managedObjectContext, managedObjectContext).environmentObject(documentTemplate)

    }
}

预期会产生预览

Answer 1

我不确定如果没有数据，您的try线是否会正常工作。

let documentTemplate = try! managedObjectContext.fetch(request).first as! Templates

为了让我的工作正常，我创建了一个要使用的测试项目。像这样:

struct DetailView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
//Test data
        let newEvent = Event.init(context: context)
        newEvent.timestamp = Date()
        return DetailView(event: newEvent).environment(\.managedObjectContext, context)
    }
}

我还注意到，在托管CoreData View 的更早版本的tabView中，我需要.environment(.managedObjectContext，context)代码。否则预览将失败。