Django ManyToManyField 错误

Question

我正在使用 Django 的 ManyToManyField，当我尝试向其中添加数据时，出现以下错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/purav/Desktop/socmov/fbcon/models.py", line 165, in getMovieInfo
    movie.genre.add( G )
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 503, in add
    self._add_items(self.source_field_name, self.target_field_name, *objs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 563, in _add_items
    (obj, self.instance._state.db, obj._state.db))
ValueError: Cannot add "<Genre: Genre object>": instance is on database "None", value is on database "default"

我正在使用 Django 1.3，下面是我的代码的一部分:

class Genre(models.Model):
    gid = models.IntegerField(primary_key = True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length = 20)

class Movie(models.Model):
    mid = models.IntegerField(primary_key = True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length = 100)
    genre = models.ManyToManyField("Genre")

这是发生错误的地方:

G = Genre.objects.get(gid = obj[i]['id'])
print G.name, G.gid
movie.genre.add( G )

保证 obj[i]['id'] 将在 Genre 中找到。有人可以帮帮我吗？

Answer 1

您需要在创建电影实例后保存它，然后才能添加 m2m 关系。