javafx-2 - 如何将文本放入圆形对象中以从圆形的中心显示它？

Question

我很好奇有什么方法可以将文本(我通常会使用会动态变化的数字)放入圆形对象或创建文本对象并将其边界设置为圆形的中心是显示它的唯一方法？我会感谢您的每一个回复:)

Answer 1

将圆和文本放在 StackPane 中，并将文本边界类型计算设置为 VISUAL:

Circle circle = new Circle();
Text text = new Text("42");
text.setBoundsType(TextBoundsType.VISUAL); 
StackPane stack = new StackPane();
stack.getChildren().add(circle, text);

您可以使用时间线来更改圆圈中文本的值。

这是一个完整的例子:

import javafx.animation.*;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.*;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.*;
import javafx.scene.text.*;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;

public class TextInCircle extends Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { launch(args); }

    private static final int R = 150;
    private static final Color lineColor = Color.FIREBRICK.deriveColor(0, 1, 1, .6);

    @Override
    public void start(final Stage stage) throws Exception {
        final Circle circle = createCircle();
        final Text   text   = createText();

        final Line l1 = createLine(lineColor, 0, R - 0.5, 2 * R, R - 0.5);
        final Line l2 = createLine(lineColor, R - 0.5, 0, R - 0.5, 2 * R);

//        Group group = new Group(circle, text, l1 , l2);
        Group group = new Group(circle, l1 , l2);

        StackPane stack = new StackPane();
        stack.getChildren().addAll(group, text);

        stage.setScene(new Scene(stack));
        stage.show();

        animateText(text);
    }

    private Circle createCircle() {
        final Circle circle = new Circle(R);

        circle.setStroke(Color.FORESTGREEN);
        circle.setStrokeWidth(10);
        circle.setStrokeType(StrokeType.INSIDE);
        circle.setFill(Color.AZURE);
        circle.relocate(0, 0);

        return circle;
    }

    private Line createLine(Color lineColor, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
        Line l1 = new Line(x1, y1, x2, y2);

        l1.setStroke(lineColor);
        l1.setStrokeWidth(1);

        return l1;
    }

    private Text createText() {
        final Text text = new Text("A");

        text.setFont(new Font(30));
        text.setBoundsType(TextBoundsType.VISUAL);
//        centerText(text);

        return text;
    }

    private void centerText(Text text) {
        double W = text.getBoundsInLocal().getWidth();
        double H = text.getBoundsInLocal().getHeight();
        text.relocate(R - W / 2, R - H / 2);
    }

    private void animateText(final Text text) {
        Timeline timeline = new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(1), new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
            @Override public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                char newValue = (char) ((text.getText().toCharArray()[0] + 1) % 123);
                if (newValue == 0) newValue = 'A';
                text.setText("" + newValue);
//                centerText(text);
            }
        }));
        timeline.setCycleCount(1000);
        timeline.play();
    }
}

注释掉的代码还包括用于手动放置文本的代码，如果您更喜欢这样做而不是使用 StackPane。