python - Jupyter 笔记本内核错误 - FileNotFoundError : [WinError 2]

Question

我最近在 Anaconda 上的一些库中遇到了一些问题，所以我重新安装了 Anaconda，当我再次启动它时，Jupityr Notebook 内核错误发现了这段文字:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\web.py", line 1543, in _execute
    result = yield result
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1099, in run
    value = future.result()
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1107, in run
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info)
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\sessions\handlers.py", line 73, in post
    type=mtype))
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1099, in run
    value = future.result()
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1107, in run
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info)
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\sessions\sessionmanager.py", line 79, in create_session
    kernel_id = yield self.start_kernel_for_session(session_id, path, name, type, kernel_name)
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1099, in run
    value = future.result()
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1107, in run
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info)
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\sessions\sessionmanager.py", line 92, in start_kernel_for_session
    self.kernel_manager.start_kernel(path=kernel_path, kernel_name=kernel_name)
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 1099, in run
    value = future.result()
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tornado\gen.py", line 315, in wrapper
    yielded = next(result)
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 148, in start_kernel
    super(MappingKernelManager, self).start_kernel(**kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\multikernelmanager.py", line 110, in start_kernel
    km.start_kernel(**kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\manager.py", line 259, in start_kernel
    **kw)
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\manager.py", line 204, in _launch_kernel
    return launch_kernel(kernel_cmd, **kw)
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyter_client\launcher.py", line 128, in launch_kernel
    proc = Popen(cmd, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\subprocess.py", line 709, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "C:\Users\Steven\Anaconda3\lib\subprocess.py", line 997, in _execute_child
    startupinfo)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

当我启动并打开文件时出现此错误。它拒绝运行代码，只是坐在那里有点死。内核错误出现在几乎所有使用 Jupyter notebook 打开的文件中。

Answer 1

下面的解决方案对我有用。您可以在虚拟环境中的命令提示符下或在 Anaconda 提示符下运行此代码。

python -m ipykernel install --user

详细解释和说明看 here.