arrays - 如何使用select过滤一个数组中的Google Maps标记？

Question

我在我的网站中使用一个数组实现了Google map ，如下所示:

var gmarkers1 = [];
var markers1 = [];

markers1 = [
['0', 'Title', 52.4357808, 4.991315699999973],
['1', 'Title', 52.4357808, 4.991315699999973],
['2', 'Title', 52.4555687, 5.039231599999994],
];

在此示例中，有3个标记，但实际上还有更多标记。就我的目的而言，这是做到这一点的唯一方法(一个数组)。
问题:我希望能够使用选择框在此数组内进行过滤。因此，用户从一个选择中选择了“汽车”，而Google Maps仅显示带有属性(？)“汽车”的标记。
标记显示如下:

for (i = 0; i < markers1.length; i++) {
    var category;
    var pos = new google.maps.LatLng(markers1[i][2], markers1[i][3]);
    var content = markers1[i][1];
    bounds.extend(pos);
    marker1 = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: pos,
        map: map,
        icon: image1
    });

    gmarkers1.push(marker1);
    // [START]-Event listener to center view and go to position
    google.maps.event.addListener(marker1, 'click', (function(marker1, content) {
        return function() {
          console.log('Gmarker 1 gets pushed')
            infowindow.setContent(content);
            infowindow.open(map, marker1);
            map.panTo(this.getPosition());
            map.setZoom(15);
        }
    })(marker1, content));
}

Answer 1

您应该将类​​别添加为标记属性。

markers1 = [
    ['0', 'Title 1', 52.4357808, 4.991315699999973, 'car'],
    ['1', 'Title 2', 52.4357808, 4.981315699999973, 'third'],
    ['2', 'Title 3', 52.4555687, 5.039231599999994, 'car'],
    ['3', 'Title 4', 52.4555687, 5.029231599999994, 'second']
];

创建标记。标记是对象，因此将类别添加为属性。

var category = markers1[i][4];
var pos = new google.maps.LatLng(markers1[i][2], markers1[i][3]);
marker1 = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: pos,
    map: map,
    category: category,
    icon: image1
});

然后在选择更改时，调用函数检查类别是否与所选的相同。

/**
 * Function to filter markers by category
 */

filterMarkers = function(category)
{
   for (i = 0; i < gmarkers1.length; i++) {
      marker = gmarkers1[i];

      // If is same category or category not picked
      if(marker.category == category || category.length == 0)
      {
          marker.setVisible(true);
      }
      // Categories don't match 
      else
      {          
          marker.setVisible(false);
      }
    }  
}

工作示例

var gmarkers1 = [];
var markers1 = [];
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
    content: ''
});

// Our markers
markers1 = [
    ['0', 'Title 1', 52.4357808, 4.991315699999973, 'car'],
    ['1', 'Title 2', 52.4357808, 4.981315699999973, 'third'],
    ['2', 'Title 3', 52.4555687, 5.039231599999994, 'car'],
    ['3', 'Title 4', 52.4555687, 5.029231599999994, 'second']
];

/**
 * Function to init map
 */

function initialize() {
    var center = new google.maps.LatLng(52.4357808, 4.991315699999973);
    var mapOptions = {
        zoom: 12,
        center: center,
        mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.TERRAIN
    };

    map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), mapOptions);
    for (i = 0; i < markers1.length; i++) {
        addMarker(markers1[i]);
    }
}

/**
 * Function to add marker to map
 */

function addMarker(marker) {
    var category = marker[4];
    var title = marker[1];
    var pos = new google.maps.LatLng(marker[2], marker[3]);
    var content = marker[1];

    marker1 = new google.maps.Marker({
        title: title,
        position: pos,
        category: category,
        map: map
    });

    gmarkers1.push(marker1);

    // Marker click listener
    google.maps.event.addListener(marker1, 'click', (function (marker1, content) {
        return function () {
            console.log('Gmarker 1 gets pushed');
            infowindow.setContent(content);
            infowindow.open(map, marker1);
            map.panTo(this.getPosition());
            map.setZoom(15);
        }
    })(marker1, content));
}

/**
 * Function to filter markers by category
 */

filterMarkers = function (category) {
    for (i = 0; i < gmarkers1.length; i++) {
        marker = gmarkers1[i];
        // If is same category or category not picked
        if (marker.category == category || category.length === 0) {
            marker.setVisible(true);
        }
        // Categories don't match 
        else {
            marker.setVisible(false);
        }
    }
}

// Init map
initialize();

#map-canvas {
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
}

<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=&v=3.0&sensor=true&language=ee&dummy=dummy.js"></script>
<div id="map-canvas"></div>
<select id="type" onchange="filterMarkers(this.value);">
    <option value="">Please select category</option>
    <option value="second">second</option>
    <option value="car">car</option>
    <option value="third">third</option>
</select>

在标记上按多个类别过滤

@Myoji评论的 编辑

要在每个标记上使用多个类别，只需将它们添加为 array并在 if上编辑 filterMarkers条件。

markers1 = [
    ['0', 'Title 1', 52.4357808, 4.991315699999973, ['car', 'second']],
    ['1', 'Title 2', 52.4357808, 4.981315699999973, ['third']],
    ['2', 'Title 3', 52.4555687, 5.039231599999994, ['car', 'third']],
    ['3', 'Title 4', 52.4555687, 5.029231599999994, ['second']]
];

和 filterMarkers将是

/**
 * Function to filter markers by category
 */

filterMarkers = function(category)
{
   for (i = 0; i < gmarkers1.length; i++) {
      marker = gmarkers1[i];

      // If is same category or category not picked
      if((typeof marker.category == 'object' && marker.category.indexOf(category) >= 0) || category.length == 0){
      {
          marker.setVisible(true);
      }
      // Categories don't match 
      else
      {          
          marker.setVisible(false);
      }
    }  
}

工作示例

var gmarkers1 = [];
var markers1 = [];
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
    content: ''
});

// Our markers
markers1 = [
  ['0', 'Title 1', 52.4357808, 4.991315699999973, ['car', 'second']],
  ['1', 'Title 2', 52.4357808, 4.981315699999973, ['third']],
  ['2', 'Title 3', 52.4555687, 5.039231599999994, ['car', 'third']],
  ['3', 'Title 4', 52.4555687, 5.029231599999994, ['second']]
];

/**
 * Function to init map
 */

function initialize() {
    var center = new google.maps.LatLng(52.4357808, 4.991315699999973);
    var mapOptions = {
        zoom: 12,
        center: center,
        mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.TERRAIN
    };

    map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), mapOptions);
    for (i = 0; i < markers1.length; i++) {
        addMarker(markers1[i]);
    }
}

/**
 * Function to add marker to map
 */

function addMarker(marker) {
    var category = marker[4];
    var title = marker[1];
    var pos = new google.maps.LatLng(marker[2], marker[3]);
    var content = marker[1];

    marker1 = new google.maps.Marker({
        title: title,
        position: pos,
        category: category,
        map: map
    });

    gmarkers1.push(marker1);

    // Marker click listener
    google.maps.event.addListener(marker1, 'click', (function (marker1, content) {
        return function () {
            console.log('Gmarker 1 gets pushed');
            infowindow.setContent(content);
            infowindow.open(map, marker1);
            map.panTo(this.getPosition());
            map.setZoom(15);
        }
    })(marker1, content));
}

/**
 * Function to filter markers by category
 */

filterMarkers = function (category) {
    for (i = 0; i < gmarkers1.length; i++) {
        marker = gmarkers1[i];
        // If is same category or category not picked
        if((typeof marker.category == 'object' && marker.category.indexOf(category) >= 0) || category.length == 0){
            marker.setVisible(true);
        }
        // Categories don't match 
        else {
            marker.setVisible(false);
        }
    }
}

// Init map
initialize();

#map-canvas {
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
}

<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=&v=3.0&sensor=true&language=ee&dummy=dummy.js"></script>
<div id="map-canvas"></div>
<select id="type" onchange="filterMarkers(this.value);">
    <option value="">Please select category</option>
    <option value="second">second</option>
    <option value="car">car</option>
    <option value="third">third</option>
</select>

过滤后拟合边界

编辑@bluantinoo评论

/**
 * Function to filter markers by category
 */

filterMarkers = function(category)
{
    var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
    for (i = 0; i < gmarkers1.length; i++) {
        marker = gmarkers1[i];

        // If is same category or category not picked
        if(marker.category == category || category.length == 0)
        {
            marker.setVisible(true);
            bounds.extend(marker.getPosition());
        }
        // Categories don't match 
        else
        {          
            marker.setVisible(false);
        }
        map.fitBounds(bounds);
    }  
}

工作示例

var gmarkers1 = [];
var markers1 = [];
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
    content: ''
});

// Our markers
markers1 = [
    ['0', 'Title 1', 52.4357808, 4.991315699999973, 'car'],
    ['1', 'Title 2', 52.4357808, 4.981315699999973, 'third'],
    ['2', 'Title 3', 52.4555687, 5.039231599999994, 'car'],
    ['3', 'Title 4', 52.4555687, 5.029231599999994, 'second']
];

/**
 * Function to init map
 */

function initialize() {
    var center = new google.maps.LatLng(52.4357808, 4.991315699999973);
    var mapOptions = {
        zoom: 12,
        center: center,
        mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.TERRAIN
    };

    map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), mapOptions);
    for (i = 0; i < markers1.length; i++) {
        addMarker(markers1[i]);
    }
}

/**
 * Function to add marker to map
 */

function addMarker(marker) {
    var category = marker[4];
    var title = marker[1];
    var pos = new google.maps.LatLng(marker[2], marker[3]);
    var content = marker[1];

    marker1 = new google.maps.Marker({
        title: title,
        position: pos,
        category: category,
        map: map
    });

    gmarkers1.push(marker1);

    // Marker click listener
    google.maps.event.addListener(marker1, 'click', (function (marker1, content) {
        return function () {
            console.log('Gmarker 1 gets pushed');
            infowindow.setContent(content);
            infowindow.open(map, marker1);
            map.panTo(this.getPosition());
            map.setZoom(15);
        }
    })(marker1, content));
}

/**
 * Function to filter markers by category
 */

filterMarkers = function(category)
{
    var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
    for (i = 0; i < gmarkers1.length; i++) {
        marker = gmarkers1[i];

        // If is same category or category not picked
        if(marker.category == category || category.length == 0)
        {
            marker.setVisible(true);
            bounds.extend(marker.getPosition());
        }
        // Categories don't match 
        else
        {          
            marker.setVisible(false);
        }
        map.fitBounds(bounds);
    }  
}

// Init map
initialize();

#map-canvas {
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
}

<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=&v=3.0&sensor=true&language=ee&dummy=dummy.js"></script>
<div id="map-canvas"></div>
<select id="type" onchange="filterMarkers(this.value);">
    <option value="">Please select category</option>
    <option value="second">second</option>
    <option value="car">car</option>
    <option value="third">third</option>
</select>