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在 Angular 7 中使用 D3 v6 创建世界地图 Choropleth。(从 Angular 精简为纯 JavaScript)
从 NaturalEarth 收集的形状文件并在 mapshaper 中编译以创建 GeoJSON。
仅对国家/地区保持简单,但我得到了橡皮筋效应。当我尝试拖动 map 时(无论是背景还是特定国家/地区),它会尝试移动到您拖动的位置,然后弹回原来的位置,除非您在屏幕上拖动光标或在一个事件被触发。
同样,当您放大特定国家/地区然后缩放/拖动其他国家/地区时,它会在创建 map 时将您弹回原始缩放状态。
function buildMap(mapData, data) {
// Grab the container
// Append an SVG with world-map as it's ID
// Append a g for all of the countries
console.log('Building the map');
const countriesData = data;
const mapContainer = d3.select('#map-container');
const mapRatio = 0.4;
// The plus turns it into a number
const width = +mapContainer.node().clientWidth;
const height = +mapContainer.node().clientHeight;
// Map and projection
const projection = d3.geoMercator()
.scale(width / (2 * Math.PI))
.translate([width / 2, height / 2])
// Centered initially ([longitude, latitude])
// I move it down a bit cause we do not have antartica apart of our map
.center([0, 45]);
const pathBuilder = d3.geoPath(projection);
// The Tooltip
const Tooltip = d3.select('body')
.append('div')
.attr('class', 'map-tooltip')
.style('visibility', 'hidden')
.style('background-color', 'white')
.style('border', 'solid')
.style('border-width', '2px')
.style('border-radius', '5px')
.style('padding', '5px')
.style('position', 'absolute')
.on('mouseover', (event) => {
// A bug where if the user's cursor gets on top of the Tooltip, it flashes infinitely until the user's cursor moves
// Very distracting and this gets rid of it completely. Besides, the cursor should never be over the Tooltip anyway
Tooltip.style('visibility', 'hidden');
});
// The Map
const map = mapContainer
.append('svg')
.attr('padding', 'none')
.attr('height', height)
.attr('width', width)
.attr('border', '1px solid black')
.attr('margin-left', '16px')
.attr('preserveAspectRatio', 'xMinYMin meet')
// This is for when you click on the background, it will drag
.call(d3.drag()
.on('drag', (event) => {
map.attr('transform', 'translate(' + [event.dx, event.dy] + ')');
}))
// This is for when you zoom on the background, it will zoom
.call(d3.zoom()
.on('zoom', (event) => {
map.attr('transform', event.transform);
})
.scaleExtent([1, 40]))
// This is going to be the country group
.append('g')
.selectAll('path')
.data(mapData.features)
.enter()
// This will be the country appended
.append('path')
// Used for clearing out styling later
.classed('country', true)
// Used for selecting specific countries for styling
.attr('id', (feature) => {
return 'country' + feature.properties.adm0_a3;
})
// Simple stylings
.attr('opacity', '.7')
.attr('stroke', 'black')
.attr('stroke-width', '.5px')
.attr('d', (feature) => {
// Using the projection, create the polygon for the country
return pathBuilder(feature);
})
// This is for when you click a country, it will drag
.call(d3.drag()
.on('drag', (event, feature) => {
map.attr('transform', 'translate(' + [event.dx, event.dy] + ')');
}))
// This is for when you zoom in on a country, it will zoom
.call(d3.zoom()
.on('zoom', (event, feature) => {
map.attr('transform', event.transform);
})
.scaleExtent([1, 40]))
.attr('fill', (feature) => {
// Change color of the country based upon the count
const country = countriesData.find(agg => agg.country === feature.properties.admin);
if (country) {
return colorScale(country.count);
} else {
return colorScale(0);
}
})
// Events are given the event object and the feature object (AKA datum AKA d as it is usually shown in documentation)
.on('mouseover', (event, feature) => {
// This adds the styling to show the user they are hovering over the country
d3.select('#country' + feature.properties.adm0_a3)
.transition()
.duration(200)
.attr('opacity', '1')
.attr('stroke-width', '1px');
// Show the Tooltip
Tooltip.style('visibility', 'visible');
})
.on('mouseleave', (event, feature) => {
// This clears out the remaining styles on all other countries not currently being hovered
d3.selectAll('.country')
.transition()
.duration(200)
.attr('opacity', '0.7')
.attr('stroke-width', '.5px');
// Hide the tooltip
Tooltip.style('visibility', 'hidden');
})
.on('mousemove', (event, feature) => {
// This adds the tooltip where the user's cursor currently is
const country = countriesData.find(agg => agg.country === feature.properties.admin);
if (country) {
// We have an agg for this country, display name and their count
Tooltip
.html(feature.properties.admin + '<br>' + 'Count: ' + country.count)
.style('left', (event.x + 10) + 'px')
.style('top', (event.y + 10) + 'px');
} else {
// There is no agg for this country, display name and a 0 count
Tooltip
.html(feature.properties.admin + '<br>' + 'Count: 0')
.style('left', (event.x + 10) + 'px')
.style('top', (event.y + 10) + 'px');
}
});
}
function colorScale(count) {
// Take a count and return one of these:
if (count > 20) {
// Red
return '#ff0000';
// Blue shift
// return '#000052';
} else if (count > 15) {
// Yellowish-red
return '#ffaa00';
// Blue shift
// return '#0000A3';
} else if (count > 5) {
// Yellow
return '#ffff00';
// Blue shift
// return '#0000F5';
} else if (count >= 1) {
// Greenish-yellow
return '#aaff00';
// Blue shift
// return '#4747FF';
} else {
// Green
return '#00ff00';
// Blue shift
// return '#9999FF';
}
}
// This is a GeoJSON file that is thousands of lines long
// mapData isn't here because Stackoverflow kept crashing when I tried to paste it in here and review/post the question.
mapData = {"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","properties":{"admin":"United States of 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{
"country": "Lebanon",
"count": 2
},
{
"country": "Mexico",
"count": 2
},
{
"country": "Algeria",
"count": 1
},
{
"country": "Brazil",
"count": 1
},
{
"country": "Chile",
"count": 1
},
{
"country": "Costa Rica",
"count": 1
},
{
"country": "Czech Republic",
"count": 1
},
{
"country": "France",
"count": 1
},
{
"country": "Indonesia",
"count": 1
},
{
"country": "Norway",
"count": 1
},
{
"country": "Peru",
"count": 1
},
{
"country": "Poland",
"count": 1
}
];
buildMap(mapData, data);
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v6.js"></script>
<p class="pl-2">
World Map
</p>
<div id="map-container" class="col-3 m-2 p-0" style="border: 1px solid grey; background-color: #72727230; height: 300px;"></div>
我知道此代码段中没有运行代码
更新:现在使用正确的 D3 脚本标签运行
我不熟悉向 StackOverflow 发布问题,尤其是在处理 map 数据时。为了让我发布这个问题,我无法包含 mapData,因为 Stack Overflow 会发出 418 错误代码(我是茶壶)。我认为这与 GeoJSON 的大小有关? (3852000 个字符)
希望有人能给我一些见解,因为关于拖动的D3 v6似乎没有很多一致的文档(请证明我错了,我一直在寻找)/zoom 功能或具有我正在寻找的功能的世界地图的工作示例。我知道迁移指南( https://observablehq.com/@d3/d3v6-migration-guide#event_drag ) 这对一些人有所帮助,但我仍然没有得到我需要的结果。
提前谢谢你!
更新:制作了我的 GeoJSON 的 super 简化版本,因此 mapData 现在就在其中
最佳答案
只需使用 d3-zoom
进行缩放和平移。从国家/地区本身移除拖动和缩放已修复它。
function buildMap(mapData, data) {
// Grab the container
// Append an SVG with world-map as it's ID
// Append a g for all of the countries
const countriesData = data;
const mapContainer = d3.select('#map-container');
const mapRatio = 0.4;
// The plus turns it into a number
const width = +mapContainer.node().clientWidth;
const height = +mapContainer.node().clientHeight;
// Map and projection
const projection = d3.geoMercator()
.scale(width / (2 * Math.PI))
.translate([width / 2, height / 2])
// Centered initially ([longitude, latitude])
// I move it down a bit cause we do not have antartica apart of our map
.center([0, 45]);
const pathBuilder = d3.geoPath(projection);
// The Tooltip
const Tooltip = d3.select('body')
.append('div')
.attr('class', 'map-tooltip')
.style('visibility', 'hidden')
.style('background-color', 'white')
.style('border', 'solid')
.style('border-width', '2px')
.style('border-radius', '5px')
.style('padding', '5px')
.style('position', 'absolute')
.on('mouseover', (event) => {
// A bug where if the user's cursor gets on top of the Tooltip, it flashes infinitely until the user's cursor moves
// Very distracting and this gets rid of it completely. Besides, the cursor should never be over the Tooltip anyway
Tooltip.style('visibility', 'hidden');
});
const zoom = d3.zoom()
.on('zoom', (event) => {
map.attr('transform', event.transform);
})
.scaleExtent([1, 40]);
// The Map
const map = mapContainer
.append('svg')
.attr('padding', 'none')
.attr('height', height)
.attr('width', width)
.attr('border', '1px solid black')
.attr('margin-left', '16px')
.attr('preserveAspectRatio', 'xMinYMin meet')
// This is for when you zoom on the background, it will zoom
.call(zoom)
// This is going to be the country group
.append('g');
map
.selectAll('path')
.data(mapData.features)
.enter()
// This will be the country appended
.append('path')
// Used for clearing out styling later
.classed('country', true)
// Used for selecting specific countries for styling
.attr('id', (feature) => {
return 'country' + feature.properties.adm0_a3;
})
// Simple stylings
.attr('opacity', '.7')
.attr('stroke', 'black')
.attr('stroke-width', '.5px')
.attr('d', (feature) => {
// Using the projection, create the polygon for the country
return pathBuilder(feature);
})
.attr('fill', (feature) => {
// Change color of the country based upon the count
const country = countriesData.find(agg => agg.country === feature.properties.admin);
if (country) {
return colorScale(country.count);
} else {
return colorScale(0);
}
})
// Events are given the event object and the feature object (AKA datum AKA d as it is usually shown in documentation)
.on('mouseover', (event, feature) => {
// This adds the styling to show the user they are hovering over the country
d3.select('#country' + feature.properties.adm0_a3)
.transition()
.duration(200)
.attr('opacity', '1')
.attr('stroke-width', '1px');
// Show the Tooltip
Tooltip.style('visibility', 'visible');
})
.on('mouseleave', (event, feature) => {
// This clears out the remaining styles on all other countries not currently being hovered
d3.selectAll('.country')
.transition()
.duration(200)
.attr('opacity', '0.7')
.attr('stroke-width', '.5px');
// Hide the tooltip
Tooltip.style('visibility', 'hidden');
})
.on('mousemove', (event, feature) => {
// This adds the tooltip where the user's cursor currently is
const country = countriesData.find(agg => agg.country === feature.properties.admin);
if (country) {
// We have an agg for this country, display name and their count
Tooltip
.html(feature.properties.admin + '<br>' + 'Count: ' + country.count)
.style('left', (event.x + 10) + 'px')
.style('top', (event.y + 10) + 'px');
} else {
// There is no agg for this country, display name and a 0 count
Tooltip
.html(feature.properties.admin + '<br>' + 'Count: 0')
.style('left', (event.x + 10) + 'px')
.style('top', (event.y + 10) + 'px');
}
});
}
function colorScale(count) {
// Take a count and return one of these:
if (count > 20) {
// Red
return '#ff0000';
// Blue shift
// return '#000052';
} else if (count > 15) {
// Yellowish-red
return '#ffaa00';
// Blue shift
// return '#0000A3';
} else if (count > 5) {
// Yellow
return '#ffff00';
// Blue shift
// return '#0000F5';
} else if (count >= 1) {
// Greenish-yellow
return '#aaff00';
// Blue shift
// return '#4747FF';
} else {
// Green
return '#00ff00';
// Blue shift
// return '#9999FF';
}
}
// This is a GeoJSON file that is thousands of lines long
// mapData isn't here because Stackoverflow kept crashing when I tried to paste it in here and review/post the question.
mapData = {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"admin": "United States of America",
"adm0_a3": "USA"
},
"geometry": {
"type": "MultiPolygon",
"coordinates": [
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buildMap(mapData, data);
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v6.js"></script>
<p class="pl-2">
World Map
</p>
<div id="map-container" class="col-3 m-2 p-0" style="border: 1px solid grey; background-color: #72727230; height: 300px;"></div>
关于javascript - D3 V6 - 缩放和拖动功能,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64320537/
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