javascript - 如何快速确定给定邮政编码的状态？

Question

我不需要城市或地址，只需要州。如果可能的话，我不想进行 API 调用。优先考虑的是轻量级解决方案，理想情况下只是 Javascript。

我有一个用户输入 zipcode ，并且我想根据邮政编码所在的州显示一段文本。我知道查找城市和州要复杂得多，为此，USPS 公开的 API 可能是最好的。但是为了匹配状态，也许只是前三个数字，解决方案(我认为)应该是简单和轻量级的。

理想情况下是 Javascript。 PHP 也可以工作。

Answer 1

美国邮政编码数据其实足够稳定如果只需要州(而不是城市或其他任何东西)，您可以在不使用 API 或数据库的情况下执行此操作。
这是一个轻量级的 JS 解决方案，它采用邮政编码(作为字符串)，确定正确的美国州，并将州作为其两个字母的邮政缩写返回。

function getState(zipString) {

  /* Ensure param is a string to prevent unpredictable parsing results */
  if (typeof zipString !== 'string') {
      console.log('Must pass the zipcode as a string.');
      return;
  }

  /* Ensure we have exactly 5 characters to parse */
  if (zipString.length !== 5) {
      console.log('Must pass a 5-digit zipcode.');
      return;
  }

  /* Ensure we don't parse strings starting with 0 as octal values */
  const zipcode = parseInt(zipString, 10);

  let st;
  let state;

  /* Code cases alphabetized by state */
  if (zipcode >= 35000 && zipcode <= 36999) {
      st = 'AL';
      state = 'Alabama';
  } else if (zipcode >= 99500 && zipcode <= 99999) {
      st = 'AK';
      state = 'Alaska';
  } else if (zipcode >= 85000 && zipcode <= 86999) {
      st = 'AZ';
      state = 'Arizona';
  } else if (zipcode >= 71600 && zipcode <= 72999) {
      st = 'AR';
      state = 'Arkansas';
  } else if (zipcode >= 90000 && zipcode <= 96699) {
      st = 'CA';
      state = 'California';
  } else if (zipcode >= 80000 && zipcode <= 81999) {
      st = 'CO';
      state = 'Colorado';
  } else if ((zipcode >= 6000 && zipcode <= 6389) || (zipcode >= 6391 && zipcode <= 6999)) {
      st = 'CT';
      state = 'Connecticut';
  } else if (zipcode >= 19700 && zipcode <= 19999) {
      st = 'DE';
      state = 'Delaware';
  } else if (zipcode >= 32000 && zipcode <= 34999) {
      st = 'FL';
      state = 'Florida';
  } else if ( (zipcode >= 30000 && zipcode <= 31999) || (zipcode >= 39800 && zipcode <= 39999) ) {
      st = 'GA';
      state = 'Georgia';
  } else if (zipcode >= 96700 && zipcode <= 96999) {
      st = 'HI';
      state = 'Hawaii';
  } else if (zipcode >= 83200 && zipcode <= 83999) {
      st = 'ID';
      state = 'Idaho';
  } else if (zipcode >= 60000 && zipcode <= 62999) {
      st = 'IL';
      state = 'Illinois';
  } else if (zipcode >= 46000 && zipcode <= 47999) {
      st = 'IN';
      state = 'Indiana';
  } else if (zipcode >= 50000 && zipcode <= 52999) {
      st = 'IA';
      state = 'Iowa';
  } else if (zipcode >= 66000 && zipcode <= 67999) {
      st = 'KS';
      state = 'Kansas';
  } else if (zipcode >= 40000 && zipcode <= 42999) {
      st = 'KY';
      state = 'Kentucky';
  } else if (zipcode >= 70000 && zipcode <= 71599) {
      st = 'LA';
      state = 'Louisiana';
  } else if (zipcode >= 3900 && zipcode <= 4999) {
      st = 'ME';
      state = 'Maine';
  } else if (zipcode >= 20600 && zipcode <= 21999) {
      st = 'MD';
      state = 'Maryland';
  } else if ( (zipcode >= 1000 && zipcode <= 2799) || (zipcode == 5501) || (zipcode == 5544 ) ) {
      st = 'MA';
      state = 'Massachusetts';
  } else if (zipcode >= 48000 && zipcode <= 49999) {
      st = 'MI';
      state = 'Michigan';
  } else if (zipcode >= 55000 && zipcode <= 56899) {
      st = 'MN';
      state = 'Minnesota';
  } else if (zipcode >= 38600 && zipcode <= 39999) {
      st = 'MS';
      state = 'Mississippi';
  } else if (zipcode >= 63000 && zipcode <= 65999) {
      st = 'MO';
      state = 'Missouri';
  } else if (zipcode >= 59000 && zipcode <= 59999) {
      st = 'MT';
      state = 'Montana';
  } else if (zipcode >= 27000 && zipcode <= 28999) {
      st = 'NC';
      state = 'North Carolina';
  } else if (zipcode >= 58000 && zipcode <= 58999) {
      st = 'ND';
      state = 'North Dakota';
  } else if (zipcode >= 68000 && zipcode <= 69999) {
      st = 'NE';
      state = 'Nebraska';
  } else if (zipcode >= 88900 && zipcode <= 89999) {
      st = 'NV';
      state = 'Nevada';
  } else if (zipcode >= 3000 && zipcode <= 3899) {
      st = 'NH';
      state = 'New Hampshire';
  } else if (zipcode >= 7000 && zipcode <= 8999) {
      st = 'NJ';
      state = 'New Jersey';
  } else if (zipcode >= 87000 && zipcode <= 88499) {
      st = 'NM';
      state = 'New Mexico';
  } else if ( (zipcode >= 10000 && zipcode <= 14999) || (zipcode == 6390) || (zipcode == 501) || (zipcode == 544) ) {
      st = 'NY';
      state = 'New York';
  } else if (zipcode >= 43000 && zipcode <= 45999) {
      st = 'OH';
      state = 'Ohio';
  } else if ((zipcode >= 73000 && zipcode <= 73199) || (zipcode >= 73400 && zipcode <= 74999) ) {
      st = 'OK';
      state = 'Oklahoma';
  } else if (zipcode >= 97000 && zipcode <= 97999) {
      st = 'OR';
      state = 'Oregon';
  } else if (zipcode >= 15000 && zipcode <= 19699) {
      st = 'PA';
      state = 'Pennsylvania';
  } else if (zipcode >= 300 && zipcode <= 999) {
      st = 'PR';
      state = 'Puerto Rico';
  } else if (zipcode >= 2800 && zipcode <= 2999) {
      st = 'RI';
      state = 'Rhode Island';
  } else if (zipcode >= 29000 && zipcode <= 29999) {
      st = 'SC';
      state = 'South Carolina';
  } else if (zipcode >= 57000 && zipcode <= 57999) {
      st = 'SD';
      state = 'South Dakota';
  } else if (zipcode >= 37000 && zipcode <= 38599) {
      st = 'TN';
      state = 'Tennessee';
  } else if ( (zipcode >= 75000 && zipcode <= 79999) || (zipcode >= 73301 && zipcode <= 73399) ||  (zipcode >= 88500 && zipcode <= 88599) ) {
      st = 'TX';
      state = 'Texas';
  } else if (zipcode >= 84000 && zipcode <= 84999) {
      st = 'UT';
      state = 'Utah';
  } else if (zipcode >= 5000 && zipcode <= 5999) {
      st = 'VT';
      state = 'Vermont';
  } else if ( (zipcode >= 20100 && zipcode <= 20199) || (zipcode >= 22000 && zipcode <= 24699) || (zipcode == 20598) ) {
      st = 'VA';
      state = 'Virginia';
  } else if ( (zipcode >= 20000 && zipcode <= 20099) || (zipcode >= 20200 && zipcode <= 20599) || (zipcode >= 56900 && zipcode <= 56999) ) {
      st = 'DC';
      state = 'Washington DC';
  } else if (zipcode >= 98000 && zipcode <= 99499) {
      st = 'WA';
      state = 'Washington';
  } else if (zipcode >= 24700 && zipcode <= 26999) {
      st = 'WV';
      state = 'West Virginia';
  } else if (zipcode >= 53000 && zipcode <= 54999) {
      st = 'WI';
      state = 'Wisconsin';
  } else if (zipcode >= 82000 && zipcode <= 83199) {
      st = 'WY';
      state = 'Wyoming';
  } else {
      st = 'none';
      state = 'none';
      console.log('No state found matching', zipcode);
  }

  return st;
}

您可以通过返回 state 来返回州的全名，而不仅仅是两个字母的缩写。而不是 st在最后一行。
非常感谢 @kevin-boucher 和 @abaldwin99 帮助他们解析较小的新英格兰代码并避免可怕的八进制评估错误 here .
还要感谢大部分原始代码转到 this useful page .