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我在 VBA 中创建了一个类,我希望有一些与之关联的预设值。我是类新手,想知道在类对象中构建我的 VBA 代码的最佳(/好)方法是什么,以便我可以在键入时轻松访问这些默认值。答案最好是:
Sub
对于每个硬编码值都不理想initialize
事件),但我可能还想在代码的其他部分访问它们
Enum
保存我的硬编码值
'Declarations
Private Enum startingVals
Top = 10
Column_Count = 4
Left = 15
...
End Enum
Private topVal As Long 'variables which I assign default values to
Private colCnt As Long
Private leftVal As Long
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
topVal = startingVals.Top
colCnt = startingVals.Column_Count
'etc.
End Sub
Long
sConst
的负载来解决此问题s 代替,但是你必须记住每个常量的名称,而且它在代码中看起来很困惑 .Top
的 Intellisense和 .Column_Count
,我仍然需要完整输入startingValsPrivate Sub Class_Initialize()
With startingVals 'or Dim v As startingVals, With v
topVal = .Top
colCnt = .Column_Count
'etc.
End With
End Sub
'Declarations
Private Enum startingVals
Top = 1
Column_Count = 2
Left = 3
...
End Enum
Private topVal As Long 'variables which I assign default values to
Private colCnt As Long
Private leftVal As Long
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
topVal = getval(Top)
colCnt = getval(Column_Count)
'etc.
End Sub
Private Function getval(dataType As startVals) As String
Const savedData As String = "1,2,1.17171717,hey,me,you" 'save the return values for the index specified by dataType
getval = Split(savedData, ",")(dataType) 'use datatype as a direct index of the array
End Function
Private Function getval(dataType As startVals) As String
Const colV As Long = 10 'index 1
Const topV As String = "This is the top" 'index 2
'...
If dataType = ColumnCount Then getval = colV 'use dataType to check what to return
If dataType = Top Then getval = colV 'could use a select case too
'etc
End Function
Long
)function
或 enum
名称)With
block 或函数等效就可以了,因为它只需要指定枚举/数据集合名称的一个实例 最佳答案
...to prevent my class from becoming too cluttered
Initializer
. Initializer 将知道如何初始化我的对象,将包含默认值并将使用此默认值填充我的对象。但是在初始化器中你必须写赋值,没有神奇的智能感知,而只是简单地写
m_
并从列表中选择。高温高压
Class Foo
Option Explicit
'variables which I assign default values to
Private m_topVal As Long
Private m_colCnt As Long
'Private m_leftVal As Long
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
Dim initializer As FooInitializer
Set initializer = New FooInitializer
initializer.Initialize Me
End Sub
Public Property Get TopVal() As Long
TopVal = m_topVal
End Property
Public Property Let TopVal(ByVal vNewValue As Long)
m_topVal = vNewValue
End Property
Public Property Get ColCnt() As Long
ColCnt = m_colCnt
End Property
Public Property Let ColCnt(ByVal vNewValue As Long)
m_colCnt = vNewValue
End Property
' Add Get/Let(Set) for other member variables as well
Class FooInitializer
Option Explicit
' Default startingVals values
Private m_topValDefault As Integer
Private m_columnCountDefault As Integer
'etc.
Public Sub Initialize(ByRef fooInstance As Foo)
fooInstance.TopVal = m_topValDefault
fooInstance.ColCnt = m_columnCountDefault
'etc.
End Sub
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
m_topValDefault = 10
m_columnCountDefault = 4
'etc.
End Sub
Standard module
Option Explicit
Sub test()
Dim f As Foo
Set f = New Foo
' f is now initizlized via initializer with default values
Debug.Print f.TopVal
Debug.Print f.ColCnt
End Sub
关于vba - 如何将所有类硬编码值保存在一个地方,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45423018/
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