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vega - 在 vega 中刷牙/链接(不是 vega-lite)

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 15:36:27 25 4
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我正在尝试在 vega 中绘制/链接两个图,更具体地说是一个节点链接图和几个散点图。根据拖动如何处理节点链接图中的信号,我确实走得很远,但还不够...

为了简单起见,我将在此处仅使用两个散点图提供一些测试代码:

{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
"padding": 0,
"autosize": "none",
"width": 800,
"height": 400,

"signals": [
{ "description": "Any datapoint is activated",
"name": "datapoint_is_activated", "value": false,
"on": [
{
"events": "symbol:mouseover",
"update": "true"
},
{
"events": "symbol:mouseout",
"update": "false"
}
]
},
{ "description": "Active datapoint",
"name": "activated_datapoint", "value": null,
"on": [
{
"events": "symbol:mouseover",
"update": "item()"
},
{
"events": "symbol:mouseout",
"update": "null"
}
]
}
],

"data": [
{
"name": "table",
"values": [
{"name": "point A", "a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3},
{"name": "point B", "a": 4, "b": 5, "c": 6},
{"name": "point C", "a": 9, "b": 8, "c": 7}
]
}
],

"scales": [
{ "name": "xscale",
"type": "linear",
"domain": [0,10],
"range": [0,200]
},
{ "name": "yscale",
"type": "linear",
"domain": [0,10],
"range": [0,200]
}
],

"layout": {"padding": 20},

"marks": [
{ "name": "plot1",
"type": "group",
"axes": [
{"orient": "bottom", "scale": "xscale"},
{"orient": "right", "scale": "yscale"}
],
"marks": [
{
"type": "symbol",

"from": {"data": "table"},

"encode": {
"enter": {
"x": {"field": "a", "scale": "xscale"},
"y": {"field": "b", "scale": "yscale"},
"tooltip": {"field": "name"}
},
"update": {
"size": {"value": 100},
"fill": {"value": "grey"}
}
}
}
]
},
{ "name": "plot2",
"type": "group",
"axes": [
{"orient": "bottom", "scale": "xscale"},
{"orient": "right", "scale": "yscale"}
],
"marks": [
{
"type": "symbol",

"from": {"data": "table"},

"on": [
{
"trigger": "datapoint_is_activated",
"modify": "activated_datapoint",
"values": "{fill: \"red\"}"
},
{
"trigger": "!datapoint_is_activated",
"modify": "activated_datapoint",
"values": "{fill: \"grey\"}"
}
],

"encode": {
"enter": {
"x": {"field": "a", "scale": "xscale"},
"y": {"field": "c", "scale": "yscale"},
"size": {"value": 100},
"tooltip": {"field": "name"}
},
"update": {
"fill": {"value": "grey"}
}
}
}
]
}
]
}

生成的图像如下所示: Two linked plots

想法是,将鼠标悬停在 图中的数据点上将突出显示 图中的相应数据点。我知道这在 vega-lite 中很简单,但是(还)不支持节点链接图。因此:织女星。

我在代码中的做法是:

  • 在外部范围内创建一个信号,跟踪 (a) 是否激活了一个点,以及 (b) 这是哪个点
  • 在图 2 中有一个触发器,它获取激活的数据点并将其颜色更改为“红色”。

我有一种隐约的感觉,它与我对 modifyvalues 部分的定义有关,但我无法弄清楚。

非常感谢任何帮助!

谢谢,简.

最佳答案

经过反复试验,我确实找到了一种方法来做到这一点。我没有使用 trigger(我认为这是规范的做法),而是在 fill 部分使用了 test: datapoint_is_activated && datum === activated_datapoint.datum。请参阅下面的代码和图片。

{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
"padding": 0,
"autosize": "none",
"width": 800,
"height": 400,

"signals": [
{ "description": "Any datapoint is activated",
"name": "datapoint_is_activated", "value": false,
"on": [
{
"events": "symbol:mouseover",
"update": "true"
},
{
"events": "symbol:mouseout",
"update": "false"
}
]
},
{ "description": "Active datapoint",
"name": "activated_datapoint", "value": null,
"on": [
{
"events": "symbol:mouseover",
"update": "item()"
},
{
"events": "symbol:mouseout",
"update": "null"
}
]
}
],

"data": [
{
"name": "table",
"values": [
{"name": "point A", "a": 2, "b": 2, "c": 4},
{"name": "point B", "a": 4, "b": 5, "c": 6},
{"name": "point C", "a": 5, "b": 3, "c": 5}
]
}
],

"scales": [
{ "name": "xscale",
"type": "linear",
"domain": [0,10],
"range": [0,200]
},
{ "name": "yscale",
"type": "linear",
"domain": [0,10],
"range": [0,200]
}
],

"layout": {"padding": 20},

"marks": [
{ "name": "plot1",
"type": "group",
"axes": [
{"orient": "bottom", "scale": "xscale"},
{"orient": "right", "scale": "yscale"}
],
"marks": [
{
"type": "symbol",

"from": {"data": "table"},

"encode": {
"enter": {
"x": {"field": "a", "scale": "xscale"},
"y": {"field": "b", "scale": "yscale"},
"tooltip": {"field": "name"},
"size": {"value": 200}
},
"update": {
"fill": [
{"test": "datapoint_is_activated && datum === activated_datapoint.datum",
"value": "red"},
{"value": "lightgrey"}
]

}
}
}
]
},
{ "name": "plot2",
"type": "group",
"axes": [
{"orient": "bottom", "scale": "xscale"},
{"orient": "right", "scale": "yscale"}
],
"marks": [
{
"type": "symbol",

"from": {"data": "table"},

"encode": {
"enter": {
"x": {"field": "a", "scale": "xscale"},
"y": {"field": "c", "scale": "yscale"},
"size": {"value": 200},
"tooltip": {"field": "name"}
},
"update": {
"fill": [
{"test": "datapoint_is_activated && datum === activated_datapoint.datum",
"value": "red"},
{"value": "lightgrey"}
]

}
}
}
]
}
]
}

brushing linking

关于vega - 在 vega 中刷牙/链接(不是 vega-lite),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59586545/

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