continuous-integration - GitLab CI 运行 Job only refs AND changes

Question

我只想为 merge_requests refs 和指定文件的更改运行作业，according to official doc我在 .gitlab-ci.yml 中创建了这个作业:

merge-request-test:
  <<: *some_anchor
  only:
    refs:
      - merge_requests
    changes:
      - "*.py"
      - "**/*.py"
      - postman/some-file.json

但即使我更改任何其他文件，这项工作也会开始。

我知道 GitLab CI 对 refs 和 changes 部分应用 OR 规则:

In the example below, the test job will not be created when any of the following are true:

The pipeline runs for the master. There are changes to the README.md file in the root directory of the repo.

test:   
    script: npm run test
    except:
      refs:
        - master
      changes:
        - "README.md"  

我只想在 MR 和更改指定文件时启动此作业。我怎样才能实现这种行为？

如果删除 refs 部分，它仅在文件更改时有效，但官方文档不建议这样做，因为我想在管道中使用它:

If using only:changes with only allow merge requests to be merged if the pipeline succeeds, undesired behavior could result if you do not also use only:merge_requests.

Answer 1

现在我有了这个可行的解决方案:

merge-request-deploy:
  <<: *deploy-app
  rules:
    - if: '$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_SOURCE_BRANCH_NAME =~ /^feature/ && $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_NAME == "develop"'
      changes:
      - "*.py"
      - "**/*.py"
      - postman/some-file.json
      when: always

• if: '$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_SOURCE_BRANCH_NAME =~/^feature/&& $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_NAME == "develop"' - 给我 MR 分支
• changes - 给我更改的文件

规则的部分适用于 AND 规则。