amazon-web-services - 是否可以使用 Elastic Beanstalk 添加多个自动扩展策略

Question

我们使用 ElasticBeanstalk 自动化了我们的部署生命周期，我们很高兴，除了一件事；我们想要多个自动缩放策略，例如 CPU 使用率和网络流量，但似乎我们只需要选择其中一个指标。

我们目前正在使用名为 eb_deployer 的开源工具它支持以下链接中列出的配置:http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/command-options-general.html#command-options-general-autoscalingtrigger

据我们了解，我们只能用 aws:autoscaling:trigger 设置一个策略。

我们也在寻找 .ebextensions 但似乎 .ebextension 在这方面也有同样的限制。所以，我们想知道有没有办法在 ElasticBeanstalk 中使用多个自动缩放策略？

Answer 1

以下配置对我有用，应该放在弹性 bean 扩展配置文件中:
这个配置做了几件改变默认行为的事情:

它禁用自动生成的警报

它创建了 2 个扩展策略:一个是 CPU 负载，另一个是针对每个目标的请求数。

每个警报它使用不同的评估期来放大和缩小，因为我希望快速放大但缩小速度慢。

禁用自动生成的警报:

 ######## disable the default alarms ##############
  AWSEBCloudwatchAlarmHigh:
    Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm
    Properties:
      AlarmActions: []

  AWSEBCloudwatchAlarmLow:
    Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm
    Properties:
      AlarmActions: []
  
  
  #############   create custom policies ##################
  AutoScalingCustomScaleDownPolicy:
    Type: AWS::AutoScaling::ScalingPolicy
    Properties:
      AdjustmentType: ChangeInCapacity
      AutoScalingGroupName: {Ref: AWSEBAutoScalingGroup}
      ScalingAdjustment: -1

  AutoScalingCustomScaleUpPolicy:
    Type: AWS::AutoScaling::ScalingPolicy
    Properties:
      AdjustmentType: ChangeInCapacity
      AutoScalingGroupName: {Ref: AWSEBAutoScalingGroup}
      ScalingAdjustment: 1
 
 
 
 ############## alarms for cpu load - reusing the default policy of EB #######
   CustomScalingAlarmHigh:
    Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm
    Properties:
      AlarmActions:
        - {Ref: AWSEBAutoScalingScaleUpPolicy}
      AlarmDescription: { "Fn::Join" : ["", [{ "Ref" : "AWSEBEnvironmentName" }, ": scale up on cpu load" ]]}
      ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanThreshold
      Dimensions:
        - Name: AutoScalingGroupName
          Value: {Ref: AWSEBAutoScalingGroup}
      Statistic: Average
      Period: 60
      EvaluationPeriods: 2
      MetricName: CPUUtilization
      Namespace: AWS/EC2
      Threshold: 55

  CustomScalingAlarmLow:
    Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm
    Properties:
      AlarmActions:
        - {Ref: AWSEBAutoScalingScaleDownPolicy}
      AlarmDescription: { "Fn::Join" : ["", [{ "Ref" : "AWSEBEnvironmentName" }, ": scale down on cpu load" ]]}
      ComparisonOperator: LessThanThreshold
      Dimensions:
        - Name: AutoScalingGroupName
          Value: {Ref: AWSEBAutoScalingGroup}
      Period: 60
      Statistic: Average
      EvaluationPeriods: 15
      MetricName: CPUUtilization
      Namespace: AWS/EC2
      Threshold: 20



 ############# alarms on request count per target ####################
 ############# using the new custom policy        ####################
  CustomScalingOnRequestCountAlarmLow:
    Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm
    Properties:
      AlarmActions:
        - {Ref: AutoScalingCustomScaleDownPolicy}
      InsufficientDataActions:
        - {Ref: AWSEBAutoScalingScaleDownPolicy}
      AlarmDescription: { "Fn::Join" : ["", [{ "Ref" : "AWSEBEnvironmentName" }, ": scale down on request count." ]]}
      ComparisonOperator: LessThanThreshold
      Dimensions:
        - Name: LoadBalancer
          Value: { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "AWSEBV2LoadBalancer", "LoadBalancerFullName" ] }
        - Name: TargetGroup
          Value: { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "AWSEBV2LoadBalancerTargetGroup", "TargetGroupFullName" ] }
      Period: 60
      Statistic: Sum
      EvaluationPeriods: 5
      MetricName: RequestCountPerTarget
      Namespace: AWS/ApplicationELB
      Threshold: 70

  CustomScalingOnRequestCountAlarmHigh:
    Type: AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm
    Properties:
      AlarmActions:
        - {Ref: AutoScalingCustomScaleUpPolicy}
      AlarmDescription: { "Fn::Join" : ["", [{ "Ref" : "AWSEBEnvironmentName" }, ": scale up on request count." ]]}
      ComparisonOperator: GreaterThanThreshold
      Dimensions:
        - Name: LoadBalancer
          Value: { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "AWSEBV2LoadBalancer", "LoadBalancerFullName" ] }
        - Name: TargetGroup
          Value: { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "AWSEBV2LoadBalancerTargetGroup", "TargetGroupFullName" ] }
      Period: 60
      Statistic: Sum
      EvaluationPeriods: 2
      MetricName: RequestCountPerTarget
      Namespace: AWS/ApplicationELB
      Threshold: 250