asp.net - 使用 ITemplate 对自定义控件进行数据绑定(bind)

Question

这是我的自定义服务器控件的示例代码:

[Designer(typeof(ContainerControlDesigner))]
[ToolboxData("<{0}:BlocArrondi runat=server><ContenuPrincipal></ContenuPrincipal></{0}:BlocArrondi>")]
public class BlocArrondi : WebControl
{
    private ITemplate _ContenuPrincipal;
    protected Panel _PanelContenuPrincipal = new Panel();

    public BlocArrondi()
    : base(HtmlTextWriterTag.Div)
    {

    }

    [PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
    [TemplateInstance(TemplateInstance.Single)]
    public ITemplate ContenuPrincipal
    {
            get { return _ContenuPrincipal; }
            set { _ContenuPrincipal = value; }
    }

    protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
    {
            base.OnInit(e);
            _PanelContenuPrincipal.ID = "PanelPrincipal";
            this.Controls.Add(_PanelContenuPrincipal);

            if (_ContenuPrincipal != null)
                    _ContenuPrincipal.InstantiateIn(_PanelContenuPrincipal);
    }
}

这里是实现:

<controls:BlocArrondi runat="server">
    <ContenuPrincipal>
        <asp:Label id="LabelInfo" runat="server" />
    </ContenuPrincipal>
</controls:BlocArrondi>

我的标签 LabelInfo 可以在后面的代码中访问，太棒了!

但是，如果我在 Repeater 或 ListView 中使用我的自定义控件，我不能在 ContenuPrincipal 模板中使用 Container.DataItem 属性:

<asp:Repeater id="RepeaterInfos" runat="server">
    <ItemTemplate>
        <controls:BlocArrondi runat="server">
            <ContenuPrincipal>
                <asp:Label runat="server" Text="<%# (Container.DataItem as MsgInfo).DisplayMessage() " />
            </ContenuPrincipal>
        </controls:BlocArrondi>
    </ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>

错误信息:

'System.Web.UI.Control' does not contain a definition for 'DataItem' and no extension method 'DataItem' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Web.UI.Control' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

如何在我的控件的 ContenuPrincipal 模板中使用 Container.DataItem 属性？

Answer 1

我用继承自 IDataItemContainer 的自定义 TemplateContainer 解决了我的问题:

    public class BlocArrondiContainer : Panel, IDataItemContainer

改变 :

    protected Panel _PanelContenuPrincipal = new Panel();

    [PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
    [TemplateInstance(TemplateInstance.Single)]
    public ITemplate ContenuPrincipal
    {
        get { return _ContenuPrincipal; }
        set { _ContenuPrincipal = value; }
    }

经过 :

    protected BlocArrondiContainer _PanelContenuPrincipal = new BlocArrondiContainer ();

    [PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
    [TemplateInstance(TemplateInstance.Single)]
    [TemplateContainer(typeof(BlocArrondiContainer))]
    public ITemplate ContenuPrincipal
    {
        get { return _ContenuPrincipal; }
        set { _ContenuPrincipal = value; }
    }

覆盖 BlocArrondi 类的 OnDataBinding 方法:

    protected override void OnDataBinding(System.EventArgs e)
    {
        if (NamingContainer is IDataItemContainer)
            _PanelContenuPrincipal.DataItem = (NamingContainer as IDataItemContainer).DataItem;

        base.OnDataBinding(e);
    }