django - 仅在 Django 中测试项目

Question

当我尝试运行时 python manage.py test在我的 Django (1.4) 项目中，我收到错误消息:

ERROR: test_site_profile_not_available (django.contrib.auth.tests.models.ProfileTestCase)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/slacy/src/tmp/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/tests/models.py", line 29, in test_site_profile_not_available
    del settings.AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE
  File "/home/slacy/src/tmp/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 215, in __delattr__
    delattr(self._wrapped, name)
AttributeError: AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE

这是 documented在 Django 错误中，建议仅测试特定应用程序而不是所有应用程序。但是我的项目没有应用程序， models.py只是驻留在项目根目录中。要在 Django 中测试特定的应用程序，它看起来像 this :

$ ./manage.py test animals
Note that we used animals, not myproject.animals.

这意味着无法指定要测试的根目录。我将如何仅测试我的项目目录？

请注意，此错误是 larger discussion on unit testing discovery 的一部分.

Answer 1

我建议使用 django-discover-runner .它允许您指定要测试的完整虚线路径。

If you just run ./manage.py test, it'll discover and run all tests underneath the TEST_DISCOVER_ROOT setting (a file system path). If you run ./manage.py test full.dotted.path.to.test_module, it'll run the tests in that module (you can also pass multiple modules). If you give it a single dotted path to a package (like a Django app) like ./manage.py test myapp and that package does not itself directly contain any tests, it'll do test discovery in all submodules of that package.