django - 单元测试权限

Question

我想向 Django 应用程序引入单元测试。虽然我开始在我想测试的第一件事上失败。你能告诉我我做错了什么吗？

我要测试的 View

@user_passes_test(lambda u: u.has_module_perms('myModule'))
def myView(request):
    ...someCode...

我想测试 user_passes_test 位，我还有更复杂的测试，所以我想知道我的测试是否让正确的用户并且只有他们才能访问 View 。我专注于不起作用的部分并对其进行了一些简化。

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.test import TestCase
from settings import DJANGO_ROOT

class PermissionsTestCase(TestCase):
    fixtures = [DJANGO_ROOT + 'testdata.json']

    def setUp(self):
        self.user = User.objects.create(username='user', password='pass')
        self.user.save()

    def test_permissions_overview(self):
        url = '/secret/'

        #User not logged in (guest)
        response = self.client.get(url)
        self.assertRedirects(response, 'http://testserver/accounts/login/?next=/secret/')

        #Logged in user that should not be able to see this page
        response = self.client.get(url)
        self.client.login(username='user', password='pass')
        self.assertRedirects(response, 'http://testserver/accounts/login/?next=/secret/')

        #Logged in user that has 'myModule' module permissions 
        self.user.user_permissions.add('myModule.view_myThing')
        self.user.save()
        self.assertTrue(self.user.has_module_perms('myModule')) #This one fails
        self.client.login(username='user',password='pass')
        response = self.client.get(url)
        self.assertContains(response,  "What to look for") #This one too

最后一点继续失败。权限没有通过。有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

这不会将密码转换为哈希

User.objects.create(username='user', password='pass')

创建用户的正确方法是:

User.objects.create_user(username='user', password='pass')

这是完整的摘要

>>> from django.contrib.auth.models import User
>>> x=User.objects.create(username='user', password='pass')    
>>> x.password
'pass'
>>> from django.test import Client
>>> c = Client()
>>> c.login(username='user',password='pass')
False

# But create_user works
>>> y=User.objects.create_user(username='user2', password='pass')    
>>> y.password
u'pbkdf2_sha256$12000$oh55gfrnCZn5$hwGrkUZx38siegWHLXSYoNDT2SSP1M5+Whh5PnJZD8I='
>>> c.login(username='user2',password='pass')
True