python - Conda 不会让我激活环境

Question

我下载并安装了 miniconda。
首先，可执行文件的名称不是conda ，但是 _conda .
无论如何，我输入:

_conda create -n test python=3.8.3

我继续并安装软件包。
然后我尝试使用 _conda activate test 激活环境
我明白了:

CommandNotFoundError: Your shell has not been properly configured to use 'conda
activate'.
If using 'conda activate' from a batch script, change your
invocation to 'CALL conda.bat activate'.

To initialize your shell, run

    $ conda init <SHELL_NAME>

Currently supported shells are:
  - bash
  - cmd.exe
  - fish
  - tcsh
  - xonsh
  - zsh
  - powershell

See 'conda init --help' for more information and options.

IMPORTANT: You may need to close and restart your shell after running 'conda init'.

所以我输入 _conda init cmd.exe这就是我得到的:

WARNING: Cannot install xonsh wrapper without a python interpreter in prefix: C:
\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\conda.exe
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\conda-env.exe
modified      C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\conda-script.py
modified      C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\conda-env-script.py
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\conda.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Library\bin\conda.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\_conda_activate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\rename_tmp.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\conda_auto_activate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\conda_hook.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\activate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\activate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\condabin\deactivate.bat
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\activate
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\Scripts\deactivate
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\etc\profile.d\conda.sh

needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\etc\fish\conf.d\conda.fish
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\shell\condabin\Conda.psm1
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\shell\condabin\conda-hook.ps1
needs sudo    C:\Users\User1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI50762\etc\profile.d\conda.csh
modified      HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun

==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <==

Operation failed.

我也试过 _conda init powershell和 _conda init bash ，他们都失败了。

Answer 1

我有同样的问题。使用 conda.bat <anaconda_install_dir>\condabin 内的文件而不是根 _conda.exe .
然后你应该可以运行 conda activate test (如果您将 <anaconda_install_dir>\condabin 添加到 PATH )。