asp.net-mvc-3 - 将模型数据从 Knockout 发送回 MVC 3

Question

我是 knockout 的新手，并且很难将我的数据从 knockout 恢复到我的服务器。我不断收到“没有为此对象定义无参数构造函数”的错误消息。任何帮助，将不胜感激。

我的 knockout 模型如下

        function partSummary(item) {
            var self = this;
            self.ID = ko.observable(item.ID);
            self.serialNumber = ko.observable(item.SerialNumber);
            self.description = ko.observable(item.Description);
            self.manufacturer = ko.observable(item.Manufacturer);
            self.creationDate = ko.observable(item.DateCreated);
            self.active = ko.observable(item.IsActive);
        }

我将数据发送回服务器的代码是

self.savePart = function() {
                $.ajax("/PartKO/UpdatePart", {
                    data: ko.toJSON(self.partDetails),
                    type: "post",
                    contentType: 'application/json',
                    dataType: 'json'
                });
            };

我的MVC Controller 是

[HttpPost]
    public JsonResult UpdatePart(PartDetail part)
    {
        var dbPart = new PartGenericAccessor();
        dbPart.ID = part.ID;
        dbPart.Load();
        dbPart.Description = part.Description;
        dbPart.IsActive = Convert.ToBoolean(part.IsActive);

        var manufacturers = ManufacturerAccessor.LoadAll<ManufacturerAccessor>();
        if (part.Manufacturer != null)
        {
            var manufacturer = (from p in manufacturers where p.Name == part.Manufacturer select p.ID).First();
            dbPart.ManufacturerID = manufacturer;
        }

        dbPart.Save();

        return Json("Success!!");
    }

我的服务器端模型是

    public class PartDetail
{
    public PartDetail(Guid id, string serial, string description, string manufacturer, DateTime created, bool isActive)
    {
        ID = id;
        SerialNumber = serial;
        Description = description;
        Manufacturer = manufacturer;
        DateCreated = created.ToShortDateString();
        IsActive = isActive.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

    }

    public Guid ID { get; set; }

    public string SerialNumber { get; set; }

    public string Description { get; set; }

    public string Manufacturer { get; set; }

    public string DateCreated { get; set; }

    public string IsActive { get; set; }
}

Answer 1

您需要为您的 MVC 模型提供一个无参数的构造函数:

public class PartDetail
{
    public PartDetail()
    { ...  }
}

当数据从服务器返回时，MVC 将创建一个空对象，使用无参数构造函数，然后调用“set”方法来设置与传入数据匹配的每个属性。