Python 文件 .exe 只是在一瞬间出现，然后立即关闭

Question

我是 pygame 的新手。当互联网中断时，我已经制作了一个类似于恐龙游戏的游戏代码。但是，当我从 .py 转换为 .exe 时，它​​会立即打开并立即关闭，尽管主脚本运行良好。我一直在使用的命令是 pyinstaller file.py --onefile，它生成一个可执行文件，在我运行它时会立即关闭。我已经检查过是否有错误，但它没有(我没有你外面的任何 image.png)

import pygame
import time
import random
import sys

pygame.init()

white = (255,255,255)
yellow = (255,255,102)
black = (0,0,0)
red = (235, 64, 52)
width = 1000
height = 600

clock = pygame.time.Clock()
font_style = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 30)
score_font = pygame.font.SysFont('monospace', 35)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width,height))
def message(msg, color):
    mesg = font_style.render(msg, True, color)
    screen.blit(mesg, (round(width/3), round(height/3)))
bush_speed = 1


def your_score(score1):
    value = score_font.render("Your Score: " + str(score1), True, yellow)
    screen.blit(value, [0, 0])


game_over = False
def collision(player_pos,bush_pos):
    p_x = player_pos[0]
    p_y = player_pos[1] 
    b_x = bush_pos[0] 
    b_y = bush_pos[1] 
    if (b_x >= p_x and b_x < p_x + 50 ) or (b_x == p_x) or (p_x >= b_x and p_x < b_x + 50) :
        if (b_y >= p_y and b_y < p_y + 100) or (b_y == p_y) :
            return True

    return False

def bush(bush_height,bush_pos):
    pygame.draw.rect(screen,red, [bush_pos[0],bush_pos[1],50,bush_height])

def speed(bush_speed,score1):
    if score1 < 3:
        bush_speed = 50
    elif score1 < 20:
        bush_speed = 4 
    elif score1 < 30:
        bush_speed = 5
    else:
        bush_speed = 15

def game_loop():
    game_close = False
    player_pos = [200,500]
    player_jump =[0,0]
    player_height = 100
    player_size = 50
    score1 = 0
    game_over = False
    bush_size = 50
    bush_height = (round(random.randint(50,100)/10) *10)
    bush_pos = [width - bush_size, height - bush_height]

    while not game_over:
        
        while game_close:
            screen.fill(white)
            message("You Lost! Press C-Play Again or Q-Quit", red)
            pygame.display.update()

            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                    if event.key == pygame.K_c:
                        game_loop()
                    if event.key == pygame.K_q:
                        game_over = True
                        game_close = False

        screen.fill(black)
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                game_over = True
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if player_pos[0] > 0:
                    if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                        player_pos[0] -= 50
                if player_pos[0] < width - player_size:
                    if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                        player_pos[0] +=50
                if player_pos[1] == height -100:
                    if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                        player_pos[1]   -=200
                        player_jump[0] = 1
        if player_pos[1] < height  - player_height :        
            player_pos[1] += player_jump[0]
        
        bush_pos[0] -= bush_speed*2


        clock.tick(200)
        if bush_pos[0] < 0 :
            bush_height = (round(random.randint(50,100)/10) *10)
            bush_pos = [width - bush_size, height - bush_height]
            score1 +=1
        speed(bush_speed,score1)

        if collision(player_pos,bush_pos):
            game_close = True
            

        bush(bush_height,bush_pos)
        your_score(score1)
        


        pygame.draw.rect(screen, red, (player_pos[0],player_pos[1],player_size,player_height))
        pygame.display.update()
        pygame.display.flip()

game_loop()

对不起，如果我的英语不好而且我对代码的了解太有限

Answer 1

字体通常是这里的问题，音频文件也是如此。尝试替换:

font_style = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 30)

与

font_style = pygame.font.SysFont("Arial", 30)

在这些情况下，Arial 几乎总是一个“安全的选择”。同样在使用 pyinstaller 转换之前，将文件名更改为 main.py。也不要忘记将 pygame 更新到 2.0.0.dev6 或更新版本。它现在应该可以工作了。