google-chrome - Geb 中的新 headless Chrome-6ren

google-chrome - Geb 中的新 headless Chrome

转载作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-04 15:07:55

我正在尝试让我的项目使用 Geb 在 headless 模式下运行 Chrome 的 beta channel 。

我可以使用 Geb Gradle example project 重现该问题.

在 GebConfig.groovy 中，我有这个块来定义 chrome:

environments {

    // run via “./gradlew chromeTest”
    // See: http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver
    chrome {
        driver = {
            ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions()
            DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome()

            String chromiumPath = "/usr/bin/chromium-browser"
            String macChromePath = "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"
            String macCanaryChrome = "/Applications/Google Chrome Canary.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome Canary"

            def chromiumBinary = new File(chromiumPath)
            def isAgent = chromiumBinary.exists()
            def macChromeBinary = new File(macChromePath)
            if (isAgent) {
                options.setBinary(chromiumBinary) //Set binary using file to avoid NoClassDefFound error on mac
            } else if (macChromeBinary.exists()) {
                options.setBinary(macChromeBinary)
            }

            options.addArguments("headless", "disable-gpu", "remote-debugging-port=9515")
            capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options)
            new ChromeDriver(capabilities)
        }
    }
}

虽然这确实启动了 Chrome 的 headless 版本运行，但当我使用 ./gradlew chromeTest 运行测试时，通信失败。 .打印到终端窗口的错误如下:

Starting ChromeDriver 2.24.417412 (ac882d3ce7c0d99292439bf3405780058fcca0a6) on port 11187
Only local connections are allowed.
Starting ChromeDriver 2.24.417412 (ac882d3ce7c0d99292439bf3405780058fcca0a6) on port 8685
Only local connections are allowed.
Starting ChromeDriver 2.24.417412 (ac882d3ce7c0d99292439bf3405780058fcca0a6) on port 38557
Only local connections are allowed.

failed to create driver from callback 'script1495748981469190891056$_run_closure2$_closure3$_closure4@a8e7a58'
geb.driver.DriverCreationException: failed to create driver from callback 'script1495748981469190891056$_run_closure2$_closure3$_closure4@a8e7a58'
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor.invoke(CachedConstructor.java:83)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ConstructorSite$ConstructorSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.callConstructor(ConstructorSite.java:105)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:255)
    at geb.driver.CallbackDriverFactory.getDriver(CallbackDriverFactory.groovy:35)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
    at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MethodMetaProperty$GetBeanMethodMetaProperty.getProperty(MethodMetaProperty.java:76)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.GetEffectivePogoPropertySite.callGetProperty(GetEffectivePogoPropertySite.java:48)
    at geb.driver.CachingDriverFactory$_getDriver_closure3.doCall(CachingDriverFactory.groovy:85)
    at geb.driver.CachingDriverFactory$_getDriver_closure3.doCall(CachingDriverFactory.groovy)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
    at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.ClosureMetaClass.invokeMethod(ClosureMetaClass.java:294)
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1027)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.call(PogoMetaClassSite.java:42)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:117)
    at geb.driver.CachingDriverFactory$SimpleCache.get(CachingDriverFactory.groovy:32)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite$PogoCachedMethodSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.invoke(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:210)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite.call(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:71)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:125)
    at geb.driver.CachingDriverFactory.getDriver(CachingDriverFactory.groovy:84)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
    at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MethodMetaProperty$GetBeanMethodMetaProperty.getProperty(MethodMetaProperty.java:76)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.GetEffectivePogoPropertySite.callGetProperty(GetEffectivePogoPropertySite.java:48)
    at geb.Configuration.createDriver(Configuration.groovy:382)
    at geb.Configuration.getDriver(Configuration.groovy:371)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
    at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MethodMetaProperty$GetBeanMethodMetaProperty.getProperty(MethodMetaProperty.java:76)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.GetEffectivePogoPropertySite.callGroovyObjectGetProperty(GetEffectivePogoPropertySite.java:68)
    at geb.Browser.getDriver(Browser.groovy:111)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
    at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MethodMetaProperty$GetBeanMethodMetaProperty.getProperty(MethodMetaProperty.java:76)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.GetEffectivePogoPropertySite.callGroovyObjectGetProperty(GetEffectivePogoPropertySite.java:68)
    at geb.navigator.factory.BrowserBackedNavigatorFactory.<init>(BrowserBackedNavigatorFactory.groovy:35)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor.invoke(CachedConstructor.java:83)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ConstructorSite$ConstructorSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.callConstructor(ConstructorSite.java:105)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:255)
    at geb.Configuration.createNavigatorFactory(Configuration.groovy:417)
    at geb.Configuration$createNavigatorFactory.call(Unknown Source)
    at geb.Browser.createNavigatorFactory(Browser.groovy:133)
    at geb.Browser.getNavigatorFactory(Browser.groovy:121)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
    at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MethodMetaProperty$GetBeanMethodMetaProperty.getProperty(MethodMetaProperty.java:76)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.GetEffectivePogoPropertySite.callGroovyObjectGetProperty(GetEffectivePogoPropertySite.java:68)
    at geb.Page.init(Page.groovy:144)
    at geb.Page$init.call(Unknown Source)
    at geb.Browser.createPage(Browser.groovy:855)
    at geb.Browser.to(Browser.groovy:548)
    at geb.Browser$to.callCurrent(Unknown Source)
    at geb.Browser.to(Browser.groovy:537)
    at geb.Browser.to(Browser.groovy)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
    at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1218)
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1027)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.invokePogoMethod(InvokerHelper.java:925)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(InvokerHelper.java:908)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.invokeMethodN(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:168)
    at geb.junit4.GebTest.methodMissing(GebTest.groovy:53)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMissingMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:944)
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokePropertyOrMissing(MetaClassImpl.java:1267)
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1220)
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1027)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.callCurrent(PogoMetaClassSite.java:69)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:52)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:154)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:166)
    at GebishOrgTest.canGetToTheCurrentBookOfGeb(GebishOrgTest.groovy:11)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
    at org.junit.rules.TestWatchman$1.evaluate(TestWatchman.java:53)
    at org.junit.rules.TestWatcher$1.evaluate(TestWatcher.java:55)
    at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:114)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:57)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:66)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:51)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:109)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
    at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:377)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: chrome not reachable
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.24.417412 (ac882d3ce7c0d99292439bf3405780058fcca0a6),platform=Mac OS X 10.12.4 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 60.02 seconds
Build info: version: '3.4.0', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'ACA8006C.ipt.aol.com', ip: 'fe80:0:0:0:8d3:2303:79b7:d548%en0', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.12.4', java.version: '1.8.0_91'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:215)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:167)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.JsonWireProtocolResponse.lambda$new$0(JsonWireProtocolResponse.java:53)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.JsonWireProtocolResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$2(JsonWireProtocolResponse.java:91)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$22(ProtocolHandshake.java:365)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
    at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:498)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
    at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:368)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:159)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:142)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:82)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:637)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:250)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:236)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:137)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:184)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:148)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor.invoke(CachedConstructor.java:83)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ConstructorSite$ConstructorSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.callConstructor(ConstructorSite.java:105)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallConstructor(CallSiteArray.java:60)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:235)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:247)
    at script1495748981469190891056$_run_closure2$_closure3$_closure4.doCall(script1495748981469190891056.groovy:46)
    at script1495748981469190891056$_run_closure2$_closure3$_closure4.doCall(script1495748981469190891056.groovy)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
    at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.ClosureMetaClass.invokeMethod(ClosureMetaClass.java:294)
    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1027)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.invokePogoMethod(InvokerHelper.java:925)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(InvokerHelper.java:908)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.invokeMethodN(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:168)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.invokeClosure(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:574)
    at geb.driver.CallbackDriverFactory.getDriver(CallbackDriverFactory.groovy:29)
    ... 157 more

请注意，多个 ChromeDriver 正在各个端口上启动。我认为主要问题是 ChromeDriver 服务器无法与 headless Chrome 通信。

基于我读过的几个 Python 示例(使用 Selenium)，我很确定这个配置是正确的。

https://intoli.com/blog/running-selenium-with-headless-chrome/

https://duo.com/blog/driving-headless-chrome-with-python

问题的症结似乎是 headless Chrome 启动(我可以在浏览器中访问 http://localhost:9515 并看到它运行时只有空的 data; 页面)，但 chromedriver 无法与其通信。

任何指针都会有所帮助。

最佳答案

好的，所以我设法在 Geb 的示例 Gradle 项目中使用以下 GebConfig.groovy 使其正常工作，但是，我必须将 build.gradle 文件中的 ChromeDriver 版本从 2.24 更新到 2.29，以便它与最新版本配合良好 Chrome 。

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities

waiting {
        timeout = 2
    }

    environments {

        // run via “./gradlew chromeTest”
        // See: http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver
        chrome {
            driver = {
                ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions()
                DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome()

                String chromiumPath = "/usr/bin/chromium-browser"
                String macChromePath = "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"

                def chromiumBinary = new File(chromiumPath)
                def isAgent = chromiumBinary.exists()
                def macChromeBinary = new File(macChromePath)
                if (isAgent) {
                    options.setBinary(chromiumBinary) //Set binary using file to avoid NoClassDefFound error on mac
                } else if (macChromeBinary.exists()) {
                    options.setBinary(macChromeBinary)
                }

                options.addArguments("headless")
                capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options)
                new ChromeDriver(capabilities)
            }
        }
    }

似乎添加了 remote-debugging-port option 是导致减速/损坏的原因。 disable-gpu不过似乎还好。

options.addArguments("headless", "disable-gpu")

关于google-chrome - Geb 中的新 headless Chrome，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44188275/

文章推荐： qt - 创建 QModelIndex

文章推荐： cordova - ionic 3.2 - 如何禁用 ionic 内容滚动？

文章推荐： wpf - xaml 如何引用动态资源而不是作为属性而是作为元素

文章推荐： css - 简单的 CSS 布局

java - 新 PrintWriter(新 BufferedWriter(新 PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream，真)))
我想知道有没有可能做 new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream, true))) 在 Java 中，s
java - 新 ConcurrentHashMap 新 ConcurrentHashMap
我正在尝试使用 ConcurrentHashMap 初始化 ConcurrentHashMap private final ConcurrentHashMap > myMulitiConcurrent
.net - 新{object}与{object} =新{object}
我只是想知道两个不同的新对象初始化器之间是否有任何区别，还是仅仅是语法糖。因此: Dim _StreamReader as New Streamreader(mystream) 与以下内容不同: D
c++ - A* pA = 新 A 之间的差异；和 A* pA = 新 A();
在 C++ 中，以下两种动态对象创建之间的确切区别是什么: A* pA = new A; A* pA = new A(); 我做了一些测试，但似乎在这两种情况下，都调用了默认构造函数，并且只调用了它。
vb.net - xslt.Load(新 XmlTextReader(新 StringReader(xslt))) "xslt compile error"
我已经阅读了其他帖子，但它们没有解决我的问题。环境为VB 2008(2.0 Framework)下面的代码在 xslt.Load 行导致 XSLT 编译错误下面是错误的输出。我将 XSLT 作为字符串
javascript - 警报(新 boolean 值(假))与console.log(新 boolean 值(假))
我想知道为什么alert(new Boolean(false))打印 false 而不是打印对象，因为 new Boolean 应该返回对象。如果我使用 console.log(new Boolean
Python装饰器用法实例总结(新)
本文实例讲述了Python装饰器用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：写装饰器装饰器只不过是一种函数，接收被装饰的可调用对象作为它的唯一参数，然后返回一个可调用对象（就像前面的简单例子）注
r - 在knitr中指定多个同时输出格式(新)
我可以编写 YAML header 来使用 knit 为 R Markdown 文件生成多种输出格式吗？我无法重现 the original question with this title 的答案中
r - 在knitr中指定多种同时输出格式(新)
我可以编写一个YAML标头以使用knitr为R Markdown文件生成多种输出格式吗？我无法重现the original question with this title答案中描述的功能。这个降价
r - 绘制脉冲响应函数(新)
我正在使用vars package可视化脉冲响应。示例: library(vars) Canada % names ir % `$`(irf) %>% `[[`(variables[e])) %>%
c# - 如何对泛型约束类使用方法隐藏(新)
我有一个容器类，它有一个通用参数，该参数被限制到某个基类。提供给泛型的类型是基类约束的子类。子类使用方法隐藏(新)来更改基类方法的行为(不，我不能将其设为虚拟，因为它不是我的代码)。我的问题是"new
java - 找不到符号 = 新
Java 在提示! cannot find symbol symbol : constructor Bar() location: class Bar JPanel panel =
新 Activity 开始后Android跟踪触摸事件
在我的应用程序中，一个新的 Activity 从触摸按钮(而不是点击)开始，而且我没有抬起手指并希望在新的 Activity 中跟踪触摸的 Action 。第二个 Activity 中的触摸监听器不响
ios - 新/相关应用程序的应用程序内公告？
已关闭。此问题旨在寻求有关书籍、工具、软件库等的建议。不符合Stack Overflow guidelines .它目前不接受答案。我们不允许提问寻求书籍、工具、软件库等的推荐。您可以编辑问题，
Python 在第一行以外的任何行都找不到短语(新)
和我的last question ，我的程序无法检测到一个短语并将其与第一行以外的任何行匹配。但是，我已经解决并回答了。但现在我需要一个新的 def函数，它删除某个(给定 refName )联系人及其
html - (新)制作水平列表
这个问题在这里已经有了答案: Horizontal list items (7 个答案) 关闭 9 年前。
c++ - 新 float
我想创建一个新的 float 类型，大小为 128 位，指数为 4 字节(32 位)，小数为 12 字节(96 位)，我该怎么做输入 C++，我将能够在其中进行输入、输出、+、-、*、/操作。 [我正
c++ - 安置问题 - 新!
我在放置引用计数指针的实例时遇到问题类到我的数组类中。使用调试器，似乎永远不会调用构造函数(这会扰乱引用计数并导致行中出现段错误)! 我的 push_back 函数是: void push_back
c++ - 新/删除运算符不匹配错误有多严重？
我在我们的代码库中发现了经典的新建/删除不匹配错误，如下所示: char *foo = new char[10]; // do something delete foo; // instead of
c++ - A *a = 新 A();这会创建一个指针还是一个对象？
A *a = new A(); 这是创建一个指针还是一个对象？我是一个 c++ 初学者，所以我想了解这个区别。最佳答案两者:您创建了一个新的 A 实例(一个对象)，并创建了一个指向它的名为 a

行者123

个人简介

我是一名优秀的程序员,十分优秀！

作者热门文章

滴滴打车优惠券免费领取

全站热门文章

首页

博学

6Ren·AI

商城

google-chrome - Geb 中的新 headless Chrome