gpt4 book ai didi

google-app-engine - 如何防止谷歌云平台 2021 中的超额计费

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 15:06:52 30 4
gpt4 key购买 nike

我在谷歌云平台中有多个项目和 api,如 map api、php 应用引擎、sql 等。
Google 改变了帐单管理方式,现在帐单有可能因任何原因(错误、黑客等)飙升
我怎样才能做到在达到限制时禁用所有计费?不仅仅是电子邮件通知,这还不够!
我不能只是关闭我的应用引擎实例,因为 map 和其他地方的 api 凭据仍然可以产生费用!

最佳答案

Set budgets and budget alerts文档。你有 2 种策略来处理这个问题。
第一个是设置API spending limit基于 wuota 或限制每个用户的调用,因此如果您的服务对特定 API 进行了大量调用,您只需阻止此 API,这样您的整个服务/项目就可以继续提供服务。
另一种方法是automate the disabling of billing对于整个项目。这更危险,因为它会阻塞整个项目并可能导致数据丢失。
为此,您将部署一个 Cloud Functions 函数,如由您的预算设置使用的 Pub/Sub 主题触发的文档中的那个函数:

const {google} = require('googleapis');
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');

const PROJECT_ID = process.env.GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT;
const PROJECT_NAME = `projects/${PROJECT_ID}`;
const billing = google.cloudbilling('v1').projects;

exports.stopBilling = async pubsubEvent => {
const pubsubData = JSON.parse(
Buffer.from(pubsubEvent.data, 'base64').toString()
);
if (pubsubData.costAmount <= pubsubData.budgetAmount) {
return `No action necessary. (Current cost: ${pubsubData.costAmount})`;
}

if (!PROJECT_ID) {
return 'No project specified';
}

_setAuthCredential();
const billingEnabled = await _isBillingEnabled(PROJECT_NAME);
if (billingEnabled) {
return _disableBillingForProject(PROJECT_NAME);
} else {
return 'Billing already disabled';
}
};

/**
* @return {Promise} Credentials set globally
*/
const _setAuthCredential = () => {
const client = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: [
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-billing',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform',
],
});

// Set credential globally for all requests
google.options({
auth: client,
});
};

/**
* Determine whether billing is enabled for a project
* @param {string} projectName Name of project to check if billing is enabled
* @return {bool} Whether project has billing enabled or not
*/
const _isBillingEnabled = async projectName => {
try {
const res = await billing.getBillingInfo({name: projectName});
return res.data.billingEnabled;
} catch (e) {
console.log(
'Unable to determine if billing is enabled on specified project, assuming billing is enabled'
);
return true;
}
};

/**
* Disable billing for a project by removing its billing account
* @param {string} projectName Name of project disable billing on
* @return {string} Text containing response from disabling billing
*/
const _disableBillingForProject = async projectName => {
const res = await billing.updateBillingInfo({
name: projectName,
resource: {billingAccountName: ''}, // Disable billing
});
return `Billing disabled: ${JSON.stringify(res.data)}`;
};
依赖项:
{
"name": "cloud-functions-billing",
"version": "0.0.1",
"dependencies": {
"google-auth-library": "^2.0.0",
"googleapis": "^52.0.0"
}
}
然后您授予此 Cloud Functions 服务帐户的 Billing Admin 权限
如果您想使用这种方法,我建议您在任何一种情况下尽可能为每个服务设置不同的项目,以便您可以仅关闭部分服务。

关于google-app-engine - 如何防止谷歌云平台 2021 中的超额计费,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65978388/

30 4 0
Copyright 2021 - 2024 cfsdn All Rights Reserved 蜀ICP备2022000587号
广告合作:1813099741@qq.com 6ren.com